ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2016
Anxiety and Shame as Risk Factors for Depression, Suicidality, and Functional Impairment in Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between OCD and Shame: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2023Pooled it
- An examination of the relationship between shame, guilt and self-harm: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical psychology review · 2019Pooled it
- Suicide Risk in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Exploration of Risk Factors: A Systematic Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Acceptance and Compassion-Based Therapy Targeting Shame in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Multiple Baseline Study.Behavior modification · 2023Trial
- Efficacy of App-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder with Coach Support: Initial Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics · 2022Trial
- Fear learning in unmedicated patients with anxiety disorders: a comparison of delay conditioning, fear reversal, and trace conditioning.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Predicting concurrent and short-term desire and intent to attempt suicide among people with body dysmorphic disorder using ecological momentary assessment of anxiety and shame.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026Article
- Predicting the strength of next-day negative emotion states in body dysmorphic disorder using passive smartphone data: An intensive longitudinal assessment study.Internet interventions · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional study on gender differences in body dysmorphic concerns in patients with skin conditions in relation to sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025Article
- Are face transplant candidates choosing autonomously? A preliminary method to evaluate autonomous choosing in psychosocial and bioethical assessments.Frontiers in transplantation · 2024Article
- Credibility and expectancy of smartphone-based cognitive behavioral therapy among adults with body dysmorphic disorder.Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders · 2023Article
- Understanding Perceived Stress in Adolescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2022Article
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms: Prevalence and Risk Factors in an Arab Middle Eastern Population.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
- Aetiology of shame and its association with adolescent depression and anxiety: results from a prospective twin and sibling study.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2022Article
- Suicidal Ideation and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Links and Knowledge.Psychology research and behavior management · 2022Review
- Association of body dysmorphic disorder with anxiety, depression, and stress among university students.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2021Article
- Two Case Studies of Delusions Leading to Suicide, a Selective Review.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2020Review
- Shame and Suicidal Ideation among Undergraduates in China: The Mediating Effect of Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Shame in Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2020Review
- Prevalence and characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder in Arab dermatology patients.Saudi medical journal · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are associated with elevated depression, suicidality, functional impairment, and days housebound, yet little research has identified risk factors for these outcomes. Using path analysis, the present study examined anxiety and shame as risk factors for these outcomes across Internet-recruited self-report groups (BDD [n = 114], OCD [n = 114], and healthy control [HC; n = 133]). Paths from anxiety and shame to outcomes were similar and mostly significant across BDD and OCD, compared to non-significant paths for HCs, with one exception: the path from shame to depression was significant in the BDD group (b = 0.32) but non-significant in the OCD group (b = 0.07). Findings underscore similarities in BDD and OCD, supporting their reclassification into the same Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders category. Results emphasize the importance of targeting shame, in addition to anxiety, in treatments for BDD and OCD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.