Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26998691›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population.

Elise B Robinson, Beate St Pourcain, Verneri Anttila, Jack A Kosmicki, Brendan Bulik-Sullivan, Jakob Grove, Julian Maller, Kaitlin E Samocha, Stephan J Sanders, Stephan Ripke and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Elise B RobinsonAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beate St PourcainMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Verneri AnttilaAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-4675
Jack A KosmickiAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brendan Bulik-SullivanAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jakob GroveDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Julian MallerAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kaitlin E SamochaAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephan J SandersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9112-5148
Stephan RipkeAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joanna MartinAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mads V HollegaardCenter for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas WergeLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David M HougaardCenter for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
iPSYCH-SSI-Broad Autism Group
Benjamin M NealeAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-6077
David M EvansMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
David SkuseBehavioural Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Preben Bo MortensenDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anders D BørglumDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Angelica RonaldDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.
George Davey SmithMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Mark J DalyAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-8752

Funding

2/4-Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-Up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094432 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
$3.0M
The genomic bridge project (GBP)K01MH099286 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROBINSON, ELISE B · 2013 to 2016
$647k
Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/4NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099286NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094432Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almost all genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can be found in the general population, but the effects of this risk are unclear in people not ascertained for neuropsychiatric symptoms. Using several large ASD consortium and population-based resources (total n > 38,000), we find genome-wide genetic links between ASDs and typical variation in social behavior and adaptive functioning. This finding is evidenced through both LD score correlation and de novo variant analysis, indicating that multiple types of genetic risk for ASDs influence a continuum of behavioral and developmental traits, the severe tail of which can result in diagnosis with an ASD or other neuropsychiatric disorder. A continuum model should inform the design and interpretation of studies of neuropsychiatric disease biology.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildCommunication DisordersFemaleGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMental Disorders

Identifiers

PMID26998691
PMCPMC4986048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.