Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26998485›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2016

The Efficacy and Safety of Fractional CO₂ Laser Combined with Topical Type A Botulinum Toxin for Facial Rejuvenation: A Randomized Controlled Split-Face Study.

Jie Zhu, Xi Ji, Min Li, Xiao-e Chen, Juan Liu, Jia-an Zhang, Dan Luo, Bing-rong Zhou

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A ComparativeBioMed research international · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Use of Botulinum Toxin in Treating Rosacea: A Systematic Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. New Uses of AbobotulinumtoxinA in Aesthetics.Aesthetic surgery journal · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of TCM, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Xi JiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Min LiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Xiao-e ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nanjing Jingdu Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jia-an ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Dan LuoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Bing-rong ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated synergistic efficacy and safety of combined topical application of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A) with fractional CO2 laser for facial rejuvenation.

methodsTwenty female subjects were included for this split-face comparative study. One side of each subject's cheek was treated with fractional CO2 plus saline solution, and the other side was treated with fractional CO2 laser plus topical application of BTX-A. Patients received one session of treatment and evaluations were done at baseline, one, four, and twelve weeks after treatment. The outcome assessments included subjective satisfaction scale; blinded clinical assessment; and the biophysical parameters of roughness, elasticity, skin hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and the erythema and melanin index.

resultsBTX-A combined with fractional CO2 laser sides showed higher physician's global assessment score, subject satisfaction score, roughness, skin hydration, and skin elasticity compared to that of fractional CO2 plus saline solution side at 12 weeks after treatment. TEWL and erythema and melanin index showed no significant differences between two sides at baseline, one, four, and twelve weeks after treatment.

conclusionTopical application of BTX-A could enhance the rejuvenation effect of fractional CO2 laser.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesFaceAdministration, TopicalAdultBotulinum Toxins, Type AElasticityErythemaFemaleHumansLow-Level Light TherapyMelaninsMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSkinWater Loss, InsensibleBotulinum Toxins, Type AMelanins

Identifiers

PMID26998485
PMCPMC4779842
OpenAlexW2277822257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.