Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26998125›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2016

AGR2 is associated with gastric cancer progression and poor survival.

Jun Zhang, Yongming Jin, Shaonan Xu, Jiayin Zheng, Q I Zhang, Yuanyu Wang, Jinping Chen, Yazeng Huang, Xujun He, Zhongsheng Zhao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. From development to cancer - an ever-increasing role of AGR2.American journal of cancer research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Yongming JinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Shaonan XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Jiayin ZhengDepartment of Probability and Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China.
Q I ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Yuanyu WangDepartment of Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Jinping ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Yazeng HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Xujun HeKey Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Zhongsheng ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China.
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNPeking University · CNZhejiang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior gradient protein 2 (AGR2) has been reported as a novel biomarker with a potential oncogenic role. However, its association with the prognosis and survival rate of gastric cancer (GC) has not yet been determined. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the expression and prognostic significance of AGR2 in patients with GC. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze AGR2 and cathepsin D (CTSD) protein expression in 436 clinicopathologically characterized GC cases and 92 noncancerous tissue samples. AGR2 and CTSD expression were both elevated in GC lesions compared with noncancerous tissues. In 204/436 (46.8%) GC patients, high expression of AGR2 was positively correlated with the expression of CTSD (r=0.577, P<0.01). Furthermore, several clinicopathological parameters were significantly associated with AGR2 expression level, including tumor size, depth of invasion and TNM stage (P<0.05). Using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, it was determined that the mean survival time of patients with low levels of AGR2 expression was significantly longer than those with high ARG2 expression (in stages I, II and III; P<0.05). For stage IV disease, no significant difference in survival time was identified. Multivariate survival analysis demonstrated that AGR2 was an independent prognostic factor and was associated in the progression of GC. The findings of the present study indicate that AGR2 expression is significantly associated with location and size of GC, depth of invasion, TNM stage, lymphatic metastasis, vessel invasion, distant metastasis, Lauren's classification, high CTSD expression and poor prognosis. Thus, AGR2 may be a novel GC marker and may present a potential therapeutic target for GC.

Indexed as

anterior gradient protein 2cathepsin Dgastric cancerimmunohistochemistrypoor survivalprogression

Identifiers

PMID26998125
PMCPMC4774612
OpenAlexW2261062544

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.