Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26997985›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2016

Surfactant protein D, a clinical biomarker for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with excellent discriminant values.

Zeina Akiki, Dalia Fakih, Rania Jounblat, Soulaima Chamat, Mirna Waked, Uffe Holmskov, Grith L Sorensen, Rachel Nadif, Pascale Salameh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. C-reactive protein level predicts mortality in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Complex Evaluation of Surfactant Protein A and D as Biomarkers for the Severity of COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Differences in systemic inflammation between cigarette and biomass smoke-induced COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017
    Observational
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zeina AkikiINSERM, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, F-94807 Villejuif, France; University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, F-94807 Villejuif, France; University of Paris-Sud, F-94270 Paris, France; Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Public Health, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Lebanon; Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut 6573-14, Lebanon.
Dalia FakihLaboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Public Health, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Lebanon; Department of Cancer and Inflammation, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark; Laboratory of Histology, Cellular and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Fanar, Lebanon.
Rania JounblatLaboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Public Health, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Lebanon; Laboratory of Histology, Cellular and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Fanar, Lebanon.
Soulaima ChamatLaboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Public Health, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut 6573-14, Lebanon.
Mirna WakedSaint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 1100-2807, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut 1100-2807, Lebanon.
Uffe HolmskovDepartment of Cancer and Inflammation, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Grith L SorensenDepartment of Cancer and Inflammation, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Rachel NadifINSERM, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, F-94807 Villejuif, France; University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, F-94807 Villejuif, France.
Pascale SalamehLaboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Public Health, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, Lebanon; Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut 6573-14, Lebanon.
Lebanese University · LBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKInserm · FRSaint George Hospital · LBVieillissement et Maladies Chroniques. Approches Epidémiologiques et de santé publique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological markers can help to better identify a disease or refine its diagnosis. In the present study, the association between surfactant protein D (SP-D) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was studied among subjects consulting for respiratory diseases or symptoms and was compared with C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen. A further aim of this study was to identify the optimal cut-off point of SP-D able to discriminate COPD patients. A case-control study including 90 COPD patients, 124 asthma patients and 180 controls was conducted. Standardized questionnaires were administered and lung function tests were performed. Biological markers were measured in blood samples according to standardized procedures. The association between SP-D and COPD was investigated using logistic regression models. Receiver-operating characteristic curves were used for threshold identification. SP-D levels above the median value were positively associated with COPD [adjusted odds ratio (OR)=3.86, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.51-9.85, P=0.005). No associations with COPD or asthma were found for CRP or fibrinogen levels. Scores for COPD diagnosis in all COPD patients or ever-smoker COPD patients were identified (sensitivity, 76.4 and 77.8%; specificity, 89.3 and 88.5%, respectively). The results indicate that SP-D can differentiate COPD from other respiratory symptoms or diseases. Used with socio-demographic characteristics and respiratory symptoms, SP-D is able to discriminate COPD patients from controls, particularly among smokers.

Indexed as

asthmachronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseplasma fibrinogenserum C-reactive proteinserum surfactant protein D

Identifiers

PMID26997985
PMCPMC4774341
OpenAlexW2239515123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.