Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26997814›Full record

ArticleJournal of current glaucoma practice

Role of Laser Iridoplasty in the Management of Angle Closure Mechanisms other than Pupillary Block.

Vitor Gomes Prado, Syril Dorairaj, Luis Gustavo Biteli, Aline Ks Sousa, Pilar Am Moreno, Flavio Siqueira Lopes, Tiago Santos Prata

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current glaucoma practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vitor Gomes PradoResident, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Syril DorairajAssociate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Anterior Segment Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Luis Gustavo BiteliMedical Staff, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, Hospital Medicina dos Olhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aline Ks SousaMedical Staff, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pilar Am MorenoMedical Staff, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, Hospital Medicina dos Olhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flavio Siqueira LopesGlaucoma Fellow, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, Hospital Medicina dos Olhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago Santos PrataAssociate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Services, Fiederal University of São Paulo, Hospital Medicina dos Olhos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hospital São Paulo · BRMayo Clinic in Florida · USGlaucoma Research Foundation · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the treatment outcomes of argon laser peripheral iridoplasty (ALPI) in angle closure mechanisms other than pupillary block.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive chart review to evaluate consecutive patients who underwent ALPI due to unsuccessful laser iridotomy (whenever the angles remained occludable) between July 2009 and April-2012. An occludable angle was defined as the posterior trabecular meshwork not visible for ≤180° without indentation on dark room gonioscopy. Eyes with previous incisional surgery or more than 90° of peripheral anterior synechiae were excluded. Main data collected were age, presence of glaucoma, pre- and postlaser intraocular pressure (IOP), angle-status, and underlying angle closure mechanism. Main outcomes were post ALPI angle widening on gonioscopy and magnitude of IOP reduction.

resultsA total of 41 eyes (27 patients) with persistent occlu-dable angles were initially included in the analysis, comprising approximately 14% of the 196 patients (321 eyes) that had under gone laser iridotomy during the predefined period. Among these cases, most common angle closure mechanisms were plateauiris (56%) and lens-induced component (34%). Patients with plateau iris were mostly women and younger than those with lens-induced component (p ≤ 0.03). A total of 35 eyes (23 patients) underwent ALPI (63% had glaucoma). Mean IOP was significantly reduced from 18. 2 ± 4.7 to 14.6 ± 3.8 (p < 0.01), with no significant difference between patients with plateau iris and lens-induced components (p = 0.22). Over 91% of these eyes showed nonoccludable angles following ALPI (follow-up of 11.8 ± 3.3 months).

conclusionIn this series of middle-aged patients with occlu-dable angles, despite a patent iridotomy, ALPI was a useful procedure independent of the underlying mechanism, leading to angle widening and moderate IOP reduction in most cases. How to cite this article: Prado VG, Dorairaj S, Biteli LG, Sousa AKS, Moreno PAM, Lopes FS, Prata TS. Role of Laser Iridoplasty in the Management of Angle Closure Mechanisms other than Pupillary Block. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2014;8(2):82-84.

Indexed as

Angle closureLaser peripheral iridoplasty.Nonpupillary block mechanismsPlateau iris

Identifiers

PMID26997814
PMCPMC4741172
OpenAlexW2320106531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.