Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26997280›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Dynorphin Controls the Gain of an Amygdalar Anxiety Circuit.

Nicole A Crowley, Daniel W Bloodgood, J Andrew Hardaway, Alexis M Kendra, Jordan G McCall, Ream Al-Hasani, Nora M McCall, Waylin Yu, Zachary L Schools, Michael J Krashes and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Dopamine modulation of basolateral amygdala activity and function.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  11. BLAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Novel medications for problematic alcohol use.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Insula Dynorphin and Kappa Opioid Receptor Systems Regulate Alcohol Drinking in a Sex-Specific Manner in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole A CrowleyNeurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Daniel W BloodgoodNeurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
J Andrew HardawayBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Alexis M KendraBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jordan G McCallNeuroscience Program, Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ream Al-HasaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nora M McCallBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Waylin YuNeurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Zachary L SchoolsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael J KrashesDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Bradford B LowellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jennifer L WhistlerErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, CA, 94806, USA.
Michael R BruchasNeuroscience Program, Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Thomas L KashBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: tkash@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE NEUROSCIENCEST32NS007431 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Juan Song, Mark J. Zylka · 1997 to 2026
$10.0M
The routing of hunger/satiety information by the parabrachial nucleus (PBN)R01DK075632 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADFORD B LOWELL · 2006 to 2026
$8.1M
AGRP NEURONS. NMDARs, Spines, Source of Excitatory Input and Downstream EffectorsR01DK096010 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2012 to 2024
$7.2M
Neurocircuitry Underlying Leptin Regulation of Energy BalanceR01DK089044 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2010 to 2023
$6.0M
Probing Ethanol Induced Acceleration of Hindbrain and Amygdalar Pathology in an Alzheimer’s Disease ModelU01AA020911 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, Zoe Anastasia McElligott · 2012 to 2026
$5.8M
The Role of Serotonin in Alcohol-Withdrawal Induced AnxietyR01AA019454 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Glucose-Sensing by Neurons: Its Importance and the Role of UCP2R37DK053477 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2007 to 2016
$4.2M
The VMH and Molecular Control of Energy BalanceR01DK071051 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA022280NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA02228001NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA017668NIAAA NIH HHS R00AA017668NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020911NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA020911NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA038725NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033396NIDA NIH HHS R01DA033396NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK089710NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK089710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK57521NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071051NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK071051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075632NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK075632NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089044NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK089044NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096010NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK096010NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053477NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK053477NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH076694NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kappa opioid receptors (KORs) are involved in a variety of aversive behavioral states, including anxiety. To date, a circuit-based mechanism for KOR-driven anxiety has not been described. Here, we show that activation of KORs inhibits glutamate release from basolateral amygdala (BLA) inputs to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and occludes the anxiolytic phenotype seen with optogenetic activation of BLA-BNST projections. In addition, deletion of KORs from amygdala neurons results in an anxiolytic phenotype. Furthermore, we identify a frequency-dependent, optically evoked local dynorphin-induced heterosynaptic plasticity of glutamate inputs in the BNST. We also find that there is cell type specificity to the KOR modulation of the BLA-BNST input with greater KOR-mediated inhibition of BLA dynorphin-expressing neurons. Collectively, these results provide support for a model in which local dynorphin release can inhibit an anxiolytic pathway, providing a discrete therapeutic target for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

Anxiety3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2ChannelrhodopsinsDynorphinsEvoked PotentialsGlutamic AcidImidazolesMaleMaze LearningMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BL3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2ChannelrhodopsinsDynorphinsGlutamic AcidImidazolesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesReceptors, Opioid, kappaSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID26997280
PMCPMC4814306
OpenAlexW2301614195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.