Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26997208›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2016

A Water-Soluble Tetraazaperopyrene Dye as Strong G-Quadruplex DNA Binder.

Lena Hahn, Niklaas J Buurma, Lutz H Gade

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA-Binding Properties of Iridium(III) Complexes Encompassing Design, Function and Biophysical Assessments.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Twisted 1- and 2-Azaperopyrenes: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peri-Functionalized Tetraazaperylenes: Strong Emitters for Molecular Polaritonics.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. A Water-Soluble Tetraazaperopyrene Dye as Strong G-Quadruplex DNA Binder.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lena HahnAnorganisch-Chemisches-Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany), Fax.
Niklaas J BuurmaPhysical Organic Chemistry Centre, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK), Fax. buurma@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-5057
Lutz H GadeAnorganisch-Chemisches-Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany), Fax. lutz.gade@uni-hd.de.
Heidelberg University · DECardiff University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interactions of the water-soluble tetraazaperopyrene dye 1 with ct-DNA, duplex-[(dAdT)12 ⋅(dAdT)12 ], duplex-[(dGdC)12 ⋅(dGdC)12 ] as well as with two G-quadruplex-forming sequences, namely the human telomeric 22AG and the promotor sequence c-myc, were investigated by means of UV/visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and molecular docking studies. Dye 1 exhibits a high affinity for G-quadruplex structures over duplex DNA structures. Furthermore, the ligand shows promising G-quadruplex discrimination, with an affinity towards c-myc of 2×10(7)  m(-1) (i.e., Kd =50 nm), which is higher than for 22AG (4×10(6)  m(-1) ). The ITC data reveal that compound 1 interacts with c-myc in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 but also indicate the presence of two identical lower affinity secondary binding sites per quadruplex. In 22AG, there are two high affinity binding sites per quadruplex, that is, one on each side, with a further four weaker binding sites. For both quadruplex structures, the high affinity interactions between compound 1 and the quadruplex-forming nucleic acid structures are weakly endothermic. Molecular docking studies suggest an end-stacking binding mode for compound 1 interacting with quadruplex structures, and a higher affinity for the parallel conformation of c-myc than for the mixed-hybrid conformation of 22AG. In addition, docking studies also suggest that the reduced affinity for duplex DNA structures is due to the non-viability of an intercalative binding mode.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCircular DichroismColoring AgentsDNAG-QuadruplexesMolecular Docking SimulationSolubilitySpectrometry, FluorescenceWaterColoring AgentsDNAWaterDNAdocking studiesdyes/pigmentsG-quadruplexes

Identifiers

PMID26997208
PMCPMC5071672
OpenAlexW2303912267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.