Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26997110›Full record

ArticleThe spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society2016

Reliability of the revised Scoliosis Research Society-22 and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaires in adult spinal deformity when administered by telephone.

Steven L Bokshan, Jakub Godzik, Jonathan Dalton, Jennifer Jaffe, Lawrence G Lenke, Michael P Kelly

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of coccydynia on quality of life, function, and neuromuscular control in women with third trimester pelvic girdle pain: a cross-sectional study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven L BokshanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Box 8233, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jakub GodzikDivision of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 350 W Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Jonathan DaltonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Box 8233, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jennifer JaffeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Box 8233, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lawrence G LenkeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, The Spine Hospital, 5141 Broadway Ave, New York, NY 10034, USA.
Michael P KellyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Box 8233, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: kellymi@wudosis.wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesTL1TR000449 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000449NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background contextThe non-response rates are as high as 20% to 50% after 5 years of follow-up in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. Minimizing loss to follow-up is essential to protect the quality of data in long-term studies. Phone and internet administration of outcomes instruments has grown in popularity and has been found to not only provide a convenient way of collecting data, but also show improved response rates. PURPOSE: The study aimed to examine the reliability of the revised Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22r) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaires in ASD patients when administered by telephone. STUDY DESIGN/

settingThis is a single-center, randomized crossover phone validation of ASD patients. PATIENT SAMPLE: The study included ASD patients presenting to a tertiary spine care center. OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome measures were ODI and SRS-22r.

methodsForty-nine patients (mean age: 55.7 years) with ASD were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either phone completion of the SRS-22r and ODI followed by in-office completion, or to in-office completion followed by phone completion. An interval of 2 to 4 weeks was placed between administrations of each version. A paired t test was used to assess the difference between the written and phone versions, and intraclass correlation coefficients were used to assess homogeneity. Finally, goodness-of-fit testing was used to assess version preference.

resultsThere was no significant difference between the phone and in-office versions of the SRS-22r (p=.174) or the ODI (p=.320). The intraclass correlation coefficients of the SRS-22r and ODI were 0.91 and 0.86, respectively. Completion over the phone was the most popular option (57% preferred phone, 29% preferred in-office, and 14% had no preference).

conclusionsPhone administration of the SRS-22r and ODI to ASD patients provides a convenient and reliable tool for reducing loss of follow-up data.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsScoliosisSocieties, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineTelephoneAdult spinal deformityOswestry Disability IndexOutcomesSRS-22rTelephone administration

Identifiers

PMID26997110
PMCPMC5026890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.