Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996979›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Ungulate malaria parasites.

Thomas J Templeton, Masahito Asada, Montakan Jiratanh, Sohta A Ishikawa, Sonthaya Tiawsirisup, Thillaiampalam Sivakumar, Boniface Namangala, Mika Takeda, Kingdao Mohkaew, Supawan Ngamjituea and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Screening ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  5. Bringing to light unnoticed data on the genetic and host diversity of ungulateInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. HemotropicCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Phylogenetic congruence of Plasmodium spp. and wild ungulate hosts in the Peruvian Amazon.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Host genetic backgrounds: the key to determining parasite-host adaptation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Evaluation of haemoparasite andInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Thomas J TempletonDepartment of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Masahito AsadaDepartment of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Montakan JiratanhParasitology Section, National Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Bangkhen, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Sohta A IshikawaFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
Sonthaya TiawsirisupAnimal Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group, The Veterinary Parasitology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Thillaiampalam SivakumarNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Boniface NamangalaDepartment of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379 Lusaka, Zambia.
Mika TakedaDepartment of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Kingdao MohkaewParasitology Section, National Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Bangkhen, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Supawan NgamjitueaParasitology Section, National Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Bangkhen, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Noboru InoueNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Chihiro SugimotoResearch Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan.
Yuji InagakiCenter for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
Yasuhiko SuzukiResearch Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan.
Naoaki YokoyamaNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
Morakot KaewthamasornThe Veterinary Parasitology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Osamu KanekoDepartment of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemosporida parasites of even-toed ungulates are diverse and globally distributed, but since their discovery in 1913 their characterization has relied exclusively on microscopy-based descriptions. In order to bring molecular approaches to bear on the identity and evolutionary relationships of ungulate malaria parasites, we conducted Plasmodium cytb-specific nested PCR surveys using blood from water buffalo in Vietnam and Thailand, and goats in Zambia. We found that Plasmodium is readily detectable from water buffalo in these countries, indicating that buffalo Plasmodium is distributed in a wider region than India, which is the only area in which buffalo Plasmodium has been reported. Two types (I and II) of Plasmodium sequences were identified from water buffalo and a third type (III) was isolated from goat. Morphology of the parasite was confirmed in Giemsa-reagent stained blood smears for the Type I sample. Complete mitochondrial DNA sequences were isolated and used to infer a phylogeny in which ungulate malaria parasites form a monophyletic clade within the Haemosporida, and branch prior to the clade containing bird, lizard and other mammalian Plasmodium. Thus it is likely that host switching of Plasmodium from birds to mammals occurred multiple times, with a switch to ungulates independently from other mammalian Plasmodium.

Indexed as

AnimalsBuffaloesCytochromes bFemaleGenes, ProtozoanMalariaMalePhylogenyPlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNACytochromes bProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26996979
PMCPMC4800408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.