Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996904›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Cadmium stress in rice: toxic effects, tolerance mechanisms, and management: a critical review.

Muhammad Rizwan, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Adrees, Hina Rizvi, Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman, Fakhir Hannan, Muhammad Farooq Qayyum, Farhan Hafeez, Yong Sik Ok

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
26.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 740 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cadmium Contamination in Asian Rice (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Multi-Scale Tolerance Mechanisms ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Selenium Alleviates Cadmium Toxicity in Pepper (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Surface Display of Multiple Metal-Binding Domains inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. WRKY Transcription Factors in Response to Metal Stress in Plants: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad RizwanDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan. mrazi1532@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-2041
Shafaqat AliDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad AdreesDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hina RizviDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zia-Ur-RehmanInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Fakhir HannanDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Farooq QayyumDepartment of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Farhan HafeezDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Yong Sik OkKorea Biochar Research Centre & Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKKangwon National University · KRUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the main pollutants in paddy fields, and its accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and subsequent transfer to food chain is a global environmental issue. This paper reviews the toxic effects, tolerance mechanisms, and management of Cd in a rice paddy. Cadmium toxicity decreases seed germination, growth, mineral nutrients, photosynthesis, and grain yield. It also causes oxidative stress and genotoxicity in rice. Plant response to Cd toxicity varies with cultivars, growth condition, and duration of Cd exposure. Under Cd stress, stimulation of antioxidant defense system, osmoregulation, ion homeostasis, and over production of signaling molecules are important tolerance mechanisms in rice. Several strategies have been proposed for the management of Cd-contaminated paddy soils. One such approach is the exogenous application of hormones, osmolytes, and signaling molecules. Moreover, Cd uptake and toxicity in rice can be decreased by proper application of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, zinc, iron, and selenium in Cd-contaminated soils. In addition, several inorganic (liming and silicon) and organic (compost and biochar) amendments have been applied in the soils to reduce Cd stress in rice. Selection of low Cd-accumulating rice cultivars, crop rotation, water management, and exogenous application of microbes could be a reasonable approach to alleviate Cd toxicity in rice. To draw a sound conclusion, long-term field trials are still required, including risks and benefit analysis for various management strategies.

Indexed as

CadmiumCharcoalDrug ToleranceEdible GrainHumansOryzaSoilSoil PollutantsbiocharCadmiumCharcoalSoilSoil PollutantsAgricultural practicesAmendmentsAntioxidant enzymesEssential nutrientsFood securityGrowth and yieldReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26996904
OpenAlexW2305982465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.