Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996826›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Neighborhood Contextual Factors, Alcohol Use, and Alcohol Problems in the United States: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Study of Young Adults.

Wendy S Slutske, Arielle R Deutsch, Thomas M Piasecki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Social disparities in alcohol consumption among Canadian emerging adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Rural and urban differences in perceptions, behaviors, and health care disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Using Facebook language to predict and describe excessive alcohol use.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Article
  17. Space and Place in Alcohol Research.Current epidemiology reports · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wendy S SlutskeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Arielle R DeutschDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Thomas M PiaseckiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Examining alcohol use: Integrating behavior genetic and developmental approachesF32AA023133 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DEUTSCH, ARIELLE R. · 2014 to 2015
$118k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA023133NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is considerable variation in alcohol use and problems across the United States, suggesting that systematic regional differences might contribute to alcohol involvement. Several neighborhood contextual factors may be important aspects of this "alcohol environment."

methodsParticipants were 15,197 young adults (age 18 to 26) from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative U.S. survey. Measures of past-year alcohol use and problems were obtained via structured in-home interviews. Tract-level neighborhood contextual factors (density of on- and off-premises alcohol outlets, neighborhood disadvantage, rural vs. urban residence) were derived from census indicators and geocoded state-level alcohol outlet licenses. Multivariate logistic regression, ordered logistic regression, or negative binomial regression models, including age, sex, race, and household income as covariates, were fit to examine the relation of the neighborhood contextual factors with alcohol use and problems.

resultsThe most consistent finding across 4 of the 5 measures of alcohol involvement was their association with neighborhood advantage; the active ingredient underlying this effect was primarily the proportion of educated residents in the neighborhood. The densities of alcohol outlets were associated with any alcohol use-they were not associated with binge drinking or alcohol problems, nor could they explain any of the neighborhood advantage effects. The influence of alcohol outlet densities on alcohol involvement did not differ for those above or below the legal age to purchase alcohol. Living in a rural versus an urban neighborhood was associated with a different alcohol use pattern characterized by a lower likelihood of any drinking, but among those who drank, consuming more alcohol per occasion.

conclusionsLiving in a more advantaged and educated urban neighborhood with greater densities of bars and restaurants is associated with greater alcohol involvement among 18- to 26-year-olds in the United States.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcohol-Related DisordersBinge DrinkingCommerceEducational StatusFemaleGeography, MedicalHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationUnited StatesAdd HealthAlcohol OutletsAlcohol ProblemsAlcohol UseNeighborhood DisadvantageRuralYoung Adults

Identifiers

PMID26996826
PMCPMC4844782
OpenAlexW2301329800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.