Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996528›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2016

Stepwise Differentiation of Retinal Ganglion Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Enables Analysis of Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration.

Sarah K Ohlemacher, Akshayalakshmi Sridhar, Yucheng Xiao, Alexandra E Hochstetler, Mansoor Sarfarazi, Theodore R Cummins, Jason S Meyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. OPA1 Dominant Optic Atrophy: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2023
    Article
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah K OhlemacherDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Akshayalakshmi SridharDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yucheng XiaoStark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alexandra E HochstetlerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mansoor SarfaraziMolecular Ophthalmic Genetics Laboratory, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
Theodore R CumminsStark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jason S MeyerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Sodium channels and electrogenesis in sensory neuronsR01NS053422 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CUMMINS, THEODORE R · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
Derivation and Disease Modeling of Human Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY024984 · NEI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MEYER, JASON STEPHEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001107 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001107NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024984NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including both embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, possess the unique ability to readily differentiate into any cell type of the body, including cells of the retina. Although previous studies have demonstrated the ability to differentiate hPSCs to a retinal lineage, the ability to derive retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from hPSCs has been complicated by the lack of specific markers with which to identify these cells from a pluripotent source. In the current study, the definitive identification of hPSC-derived RGCs was accomplished by their directed, stepwise differentiation through an enriched retinal progenitor intermediary, with resultant RGCs expressing a full complement of associated features and proper functional characteristics. These results served as the basis for the establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a patient with a genetically inherited form of glaucoma, which results in damage and loss of RGCs. Patient-derived RGCs specifically exhibited a dramatic increase in apoptosis, similar to the targeted loss of RGCs in glaucoma, which was significantly rescued by the addition of candidate neuroprotective factors. Thus, the current study serves to establish a method by which to definitively acquire and identify RGCs from hPSCs and demonstrates the ability of hPSCs to serve as an effective in vitro model of disease progression. Moreover, iPSC-derived RGCs can be utilized for future drug screening approaches to identify targets for the treatment of glaucoma and other optic neuropathies. Stem Cells 2016;34:1553-1562.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell LineGlaucomaHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNerve DegenerationOptic Nerve DiseasesPhenotypeRetinal Ganglion CellsDifferentiationGlaucomaPluripotent stem cellRetinaRetinal ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID26996528
PMCPMC4892962
OpenAlexW2309414351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.