Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996384›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2016

Application of a standardised protocol for hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement improves quality of readings and facilitates reduction of variceal bleeding in cirrhotics.

Tze Tong Tey, Apoorva Gogna, Farah Gillan Irani, Chow Wei Too, Hoau Gong Richard Lo, Bien Soo Tan, Kiang Hiong Tay, Hock Foong Lui, Pik Eu Jason Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Consensus on clinical application of hepatic venous pressure gradient in China (2018)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Article
  9. [Strategy for diagnosis and precise treatment of portal hypertension with hepatic venous pressure gradient: a dream or a reality?]Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tze Tong TeyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Apoorva GognaInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Farah Gillan IraniInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Chow Wei TooInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Hoau Gong Richard LoInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Bien Soo TanInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Kiang Hiong TayInterventional Radiology Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Hock Foong LuiGleneagles Hospital, Singapore.
Pik Eu Jason ChangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGGleneagles Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement is recommended for prognostic and therapeutic indications in centres with adequate resources and expertise. Our study aimed to evaluate the quality of HVPG measurements at our centre before and after introduction of a standardised protocol, and the clinical relevance of the HVPG to variceal bleeding in cirrhotics.

methodsHVPG measurements performed at Singapore General Hospital from 2005-2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Criteria for quality HVPG readings were triplicate readings, absence of negative pressure values and variability of ≤ 2 mmHg. The rate of variceal bleeding was compared in cirrhotics who achieved a HVPG response to pharmacotherapy (reduction of the HVPG to < 12 mmHg or by ≥ 20% of baseline) and those who did not.

results126 HVPG measurements were performed in 105 patients (mean age 54.7 ± 11.4 years; 55.2% men). 80% had liver cirrhosis and 20% had non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH). The mean overall HVPG was 13.5 ± 7.2 mmHg, with a significant difference between the cirrhosis and NCPH groups (p < 0.001). The proportion of quality readings significantly improved after the protocol was introduced. HVPG response was achieved in 28 (33.3%, n = 84) cirrhotics. Nine had variceal bleeding over a median follow-up of 29 months. The rate of variceal bleeding was significantly lower in HVPG responders compared to nonresponders (p = 0.025).

conclusionThe quality of HVPG measurements in our centre improved after the introduction of a standardised protocol. A HVPG response can prognosticate the risk of variceal bleeding in cirrhotics.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPortal PressurePrognosisRetrospective StudiesAsiahepatic venous pressure gradientqualitySingaporevariceal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID26996384
PMCPMC4800723
OpenAlexW2304536796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.