Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996309›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2016

Spontaneous Hepatocellular Carcinoma after the Combined Deletion of Akt Isoforms.

Qi Wang, Wan-Ni Yu, Xinyu Chen, Xiao-Ding Peng, Sang-Min Jeon, Morris J Birnbaum, Grace Guzman, Nissim Hay

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Comprehensive Review ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Complex Roles ofAnnual review of cancer biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Wan-Ni YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Xinyu ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Xiao-Ding PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Sang-Min JeonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Morris J BirnbaumDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Grace GuzmanDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Cancer Center, University of Illinois Hospital and Health Science Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Nissim HayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA; Research & Development Section, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: nhay@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PI3K/PTEN/Akt signaling and the genesis of cancerR01CA090764 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Nissim Hay · 2001 to 2026
$9.4M
The Role of Akt in Cell Survival and Cell GrowthR01AG016927 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HAY, NISSIM · 1998 to 2023
$9.0M
THE ROLE OF THE AKT/PKB SIGNALING IN INSULIN ACTIONR01DK056886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BIRNBAUM, MORRIS J · 2000 to 2014
$5.3M
Hexokinase 2 and cancer therapyI01BX000733 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAY, NISSIM · 2012 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000733NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090764NCI NIH HHS R01CA090764NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016927NIA NIH HHS R01AG016927NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056886NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akt is frequently hyperactivated in human cancers and is targeted for cancer therapy. However, the physiological consequences of systemic Akt isoform inhibition were not fully explored. We showed that while combined Akt1 and Akt3 deletion in adult mice is tolerated, combined Akt1 and Akt2 deletion induced rapid mortality. Akt2(-/-) mice survived hepatic Akt1 deletion but all developed spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is associated with FoxO-dependent liver injury and inflammation. The gene expression signature of HCC-bearing livers is similar to aggressive human HCC. Consistently, neither Akt1(-/-) nor Akt2(-/-) mice are resistant to diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis, and Akt2(-/-) mice display a high incidence of lung metastasis. Thus, in contrast to other cancers, hepatic Akt inhibition induces liver injury that could promote HCC.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBlood GlucoseEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGrowth DisordersHepatitisHypoglycemiaInsulinInsulin ResistanceInterleukin-6Liver Neoplasms, ExperimentalLung NeoplasmsAkt1 protein, mouseAkt2 protein, mouseAkt3 protein, mouseBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxo1 protein, mouseInsulinInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26996309
PMCPMC4921241
OpenAlexW2301014480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.