Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996306›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2016

A Host-Produced Autoinducer-2 Mimic Activates Bacterial Quorum Sensing.

Anisa S Ismail, Julie S Valastyan, Bonnie L Bassler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The island biology of the host microbiome.Trends in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Calprotectin protectsmSystems · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autoinducer-2 signaling promotes intestinal colonization ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anisa S IsmailDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
Julie S ValastyanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
Bonnie L BasslerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. Electronic address: bbassler@princeton.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

Intra-and Inter-Species Communication in BacteriaR01GM065859 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSLER, BONNIE L · 2002 to 2015
$4.2M
Intra- and Inter- Species Communication in BacteriaR37GM065859 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSLER, BONNIE L · 2016 to 2025
$3.4M
Quorum Sensing in the Commensal Bacterium Bacteroides fragilisF32GM100711 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ISMAIL, ANISA SALIM · 2012 to 2013
$106k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5F32GM100711-02NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM065859NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM100711NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065859NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM065859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-microbial symbioses are vital to health; nonetheless, little is known about the role crosskingdom signaling plays in these relationships. In a process called quorum sensing, bacteria communicate with one another using extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers. One autoinducer, AI-2, is proposed to promote interspecies bacterial communication, including in the mammalian gut. We show that mammalian epithelia produce an AI-2 mimic activity in response to bacteria or tight-junction disruption. This AI-2 mimic is detected by the bacterial AI-2 receptor, LuxP/LsrB, and can activate quorum-sensing-controlled gene expression, including in the enteric pathogen Salmonella typhimurium. AI-2 mimic activity is induced when epithelia are directly or indirectly exposed to bacteria, suggesting that a secreted bacterial component(s) stimulates its production. Mutagenesis revealed genes required for bacteria to both detect and stimulate production of the AI-2 mimic. These findings uncover a potential role for the mammalian AI-2 mimic in fostering crosskingdom signaling and host-bacterial symbioses.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsQuorum SensingAnimalsBacterial ProteinsEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHomoserineHumansLactonesSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial ProteinsHomoserineLactonesN-octanoylhomoserine lactone

Identifiers

PMID26996306
PMCPMC4869860
OpenAlexW2301415099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.