Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996139›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2016

Zika virus: History, emergence, biology, and prospects for control.

Scott C Weaver, Federico Costa, Mariano A Garcia-Blanco, Albert I Ko, Guilherme S Ribeiro, George Saade, Pei-Yong Shi, Nikos Vasilakis

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 403 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
403citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03055585 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Applying Wolbachia to Eliminate Dengue (AWED): A Non-blinded Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Wolbachia-infected Mosquito Deployments to Reduce Dengue Incidence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorGadjah Mada UniversityRan2017 to 2020Enrolled8,173ConditionsDengue, Zika Virus Infection, Chikungunya FeverArmsWolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, standard practice dengue control
NCT03631719 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

World Mosquito Program - Colombia (WMP-COLOMBIA): The Impact of City-wide Deployment of Wolbachia-infected Mosquitoes on Arboviral Disease Incidence in Medellin and Bello, Colombia

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversidad de AntioquiaRan2017 to 2021Enrolled834ConditionsDengue, Chikungunya Virus Infection, Zika Virus InfectionArmsWolbachia-carrying Ae.aegypti mosquitoes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

403 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Vector competence acrossJournal of virology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bioprofiling and vaccine development for Zika virus.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

343 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Scott C WeaverInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston TX, USA; Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston TX, USA. Electronic address: sweaver@utmb.edu.
Federico CostaCentro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Instituto da Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Mariano A Garcia-BlancoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Albert I KoCentro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Guilherme S RibeiroCentro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Instituto da Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
George SaadeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Pei-Yong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, and Sealy Center for Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, and Sealy Center for Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Nikos VasilakisInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston TX, USA; Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston TX, USA.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Naturally-Acquired and Vaccine-Mediated Immunity to LeptospirosisR01AI121207 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KO, ALBERT ICKSANG, REIS, MITERMAYER GALVAO DOS · 2016 to 2020
$6.4M
Novel Vaccine Technology for ChikungunyaR01AI093491 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2011 to 2014
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093491NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121207NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV), a previously obscure flavivirus closely related to dengue, West Nile, Japanese encephalitis and yellow fever viruses, has emerged explosively since 2007 to cause a series of epidemics in Micronesia, the South Pacific, and most recently the Americas. After its putative evolution in sub-Saharan Africa, ZIKV spread in the distant past to Asia and has probably emerged on multiple occasions into urban transmission cycles involving Aedes (Stegomyia) spp. mosquitoes and human amplification hosts, accompanied by a relatively mild dengue-like illness. The unprecedented numbers of people infected during recent outbreaks in the South Pacific and the Americas may have resulted in enough ZIKV infections to notice relatively rare congenital microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndromes. Another hypothesis is that phenotypic changes in Asian lineage ZIKV strains led to these disease outcomes. Here, we review potential strategies to control the ongoing outbreak through vector-centric approaches as well as the prospects for the development of vaccines and therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionDisease OutbreaksDisease VectorsFlavivirusHistory, 21st CenturyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPatient Outcome AssessmentPhylogenyPhylogeographyZika VirusZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID26996139
PMCPMC4851879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.