Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26996069›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2016

Adaptive immunity in the liver.

Zongwen Shuai, Miranda Wy Leung, Xiaosong He, Weici Zhang, Guoxiang Yang, Patrick Sc Leung, M Eric Gershwin

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neuroimmune modulation in liver pathophysiology.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The PD-1/PD-L1 Axis in the Biology of MASLD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Functions and Clinical Relevance of Liver-Derived Immunoglobulins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zongwen ShuaiDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Miranda Wy LeungDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Xiaosong HeDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Weici ZhangDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Guoxiang YangDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Patrick Sc LeungDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
M Eric GershwinDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR37DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 1988 to 2015
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039588NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK039588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anatomical architecture of the human liver and the diversity of its immune components endow the liver with its physiological function of immune competence. Adaptive immunity is a major arm of the immune system that is organized in a highly specialized and systematic manner, thus providing long-lasting protection with immunological memory. Adaptive immunity consists of humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Cellular immunity is known to have a crucial role in controlling infection, cancer and autoimmune disorders in the liver. In this article, we will focus on hepatic virus infections, hepatocellular carcinoma and autoimmune disorders as examples to illustrate the current understanding of the contribution of T cells to cellular immunity in these maladies. Cellular immune suppression is primarily responsible for chronic viral infections and cancer. However, an uncontrolled auto-reactive immune response accounts for autoimmunity. Consequently, these immune abnormalities are ascribed to the quantitative and functional changes in adaptive immune cells and their subsets, innate immunocytes, chemokines, cytokines and various surface receptors on immune cells. A greater understanding of the complex orchestration of the hepatic adaptive immune regulators during homeostasis and immune competence are much needed to identify relevant targets for clinical intervention to treat immunological disorders in the liver.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsHumansLiverLiver DiseasesModels, BiologicalT-LymphocytesVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26996069
PMCPMC4856810
OpenAlexW2306091347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.