Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26995796›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2016

Functional Connectivity During Exposure to Favorite-Food, Stress, and Neutral-Relaxing Imagery Differs Between Smokers and Nonsmokers.

Kathleen A Garrison, Rajita Sinha, Cheryl M Lacadie, Dustin Scheinost, Ania M Jastreboff, R Todd Constable, Marc N Potenza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immediate and sustained effects of acupuncture on the default mode network.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
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  5. A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  6. Effects of Smoking Status and State on Intrinsic Connectivity.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neurobiological Considerations for Tobacco Use Disorder.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A GarrisonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; kathleen.garrison@yale.edu.
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Child Study Center, and Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
Cheryl M LacadieDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
Dustin ScheinostDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
Ania M JastreboffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
R Todd ConstableDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Neurobiology, and CASA Columbia, Yale School of Medicine, and Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · USYale New Haven Hospital · USConnecticut Mental Health Center · US

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard A Flavell · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019586NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco-use disorder is a complex condition involving multiple brain networks and presenting with multiple behavioral correlates including changes in diet and stress. In a previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study of neural responses to favorite-food, stress, and neutral-relaxing imagery, smokers versus nonsmokers demonstrated blunted corticostriatal-limbic responses to favorite-food cues. Based on other recent reports of alterations in functional brain networks in smokers, the current study examined functional connectivity during exposure to favorite-food, stress, and neutral-relaxing imagery in smokers and nonsmokers, using the same dataset.

methodsThe intrinsic connectivity distribution was measured to identify brain regions that differed in degree of functional connectivity between groups during each imagery condition. Resulting clusters were evaluated for seed-to-voxel connectivity to identify the specific connections that differed between groups during each imagery condition.

resultsDuring exposure to favorite-food imagery, smokers versus nonsmokers showed lower connectivity in the supramarginal gyrus, and differences in connectivity between the supramarginal gyrus and the corticostriatal-limbic system. During exposure to neutral-relaxing imagery, smokers versus nonsmokers showed greater connectivity in the precuneus, and greater connectivity between the precuneus and the posterior insula and rolandic operculum. During exposure to stress imagery, smokers versus nonsmokers showed lower connectivity in the cerebellum.

conclusionsThese findings provide data-driven insights into smoking-related alterations in brain functional connectivity patterns related to appetitive, relaxing, and stressful states. IMPLICATIONS: This study uses a data-driven approach to demonstrate that smokers and nonsmokers show differential patterns of functional connectivity during guided imagery related to personalized favorite-food, stress, and neutral-relaxing cues, in brain regions implicated in attention, reward-related, emotional, and motivational processes. For smokers, these differences in connectivity may impact appetite, stress, and relaxation, and may interfere with smoking cessation.

Indexed as

FoodRelaxationStress, PsychologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexFemaleHumansImagery, PsychotherapyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID26995796
PMCPMC4978981
OpenAlexW2303207107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.