Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26995790›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2016

Treatment of experimental human breast cancer and lung cancer brain metastases in mice by macitentan, a dual antagonist of endothelin receptors, combined with paclitaxel.

Ho Jeong Lee, Masaki Hanibuchi, Sun-Jin Kim, Hyunkyung Yu, Mark Seungwook Kim, Junqin He, Robert R Langley, François Lehembre, Urs Regenass, Isaiah J Fidler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. YAP and endothelin-1 signaling: an emerging alliance in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Markov Neighborhood Regression for High-Dimensional Inference.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ho Jeong LeeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Masaki HanibuchiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Sun-Jin KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Hyunkyung YuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Mark Seungwook KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Junqin HeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Robert R LangleyDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
François LehembreDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Urs RegenassDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Isaiah J FidlerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas (H.J.L., M.H., S.-J.K., H.Y., M.S.K., J.H., R.R.L., I.J.F.); Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland (F.L., U.R.).
Actelion (Switzerland) · CHThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA-16672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently demonstrated that brain endothelial cells and astrocytes protect cancer cells from chemotherapy through an endothelin-dependent signaling mechanism. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of macitentan, a dual endothelin receptor (ETAR and ETBR) antagonist, in the treatment of experimental breast and lung cancer brain metastases.

methodsThe effect of macitentan on astrocyte- and brain endothelial cell-mediated chemoprotective properties was measured in cytotoxic assays. We compared survival of mice bearing established MDA-MB-231 breast cancer or PC-14 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases that were treated with vehicle, macitentan, paclitaxel, or macitentan plus paclitaxel. Cell division, apoptosis, tumor vasculature, and expression of survival-related proteins were assessed by immunofluorescent microscopy.

resultsCancer cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells expressed activated forms of AKT and MAPK in vehicle- and paclitaxel-treated groups in both metastasis models, but these proteins were downregulated in metastases of mice that received macitentan. The survival-related proteins Bcl2L1, Gsta5, and Twist1 that localized to cancer cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells in vehicle- and paclitaxel-treated tumors were suppressed by macitentan. Macitentan or paclitaxel alone had no effect on survival. However, when macitentan was combined with paclitaxel, we noted a significant reduction in cancer cell division and marked apoptosis of both cancer cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells. Moreover, macitentan plus paclitaxel therapy significantly increased overall survival by producing complete responses in 35 of 35 mice harboring brain metastases.

conclusionsDual antagonism of ETAR and ETBR signaling sensitizes experimental brain metastases to paclitaxel and may represent a new therapeutic option for patients with brain metastases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeNIH 3T3 CellsPaclitaxelPyrimidinesReceptors, EndothelinAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicmacitentanPaclitaxelPyrimidinesReceptors, EndothelinSulfonamidesastrocytesbrain metastasesendothelial cellsendothelinmacitentan

Identifiers

PMID26995790
PMCPMC4799693
OpenAlexW2309890153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.