Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26995324›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Impact of rapamycin on status epilepticus induced hippocampal pathology and weight gain.

Michael S Hester, Bethany E Hosford, Victor R Santos, Shatrunjai P Singh, Isaiah J Rolle, Candi L LaSarge, John P Liska, Norberto Garcia-Cairasco, Steve C Danzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell-Intrinsic Regulation of Epilepsy-Associated Pathology by mTORC1 and mTORC2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael S HesterDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Bethany E HosfordDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States.
Victor R SantosDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Department of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Shatrunjai P SinghDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Isaiah J RolleDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States.
Candi L LaSargeDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
John P LiskaDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Norberto Garcia-CairascoDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Steve C DanzerDepartment of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Departments of Anesthesia and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States; Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States. Electronic address: steve.danzer@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USClinics Hospital of Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Selective disruption of hippocampal dentate granule cells in autism: impact of PTR01NS065020 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DANZER, STEVE C · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
mTOR regulation of aberrant neuronal integration and epileptogenesis in epilepsyR01NS062806 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DANZER, STEVE C · 2009 to 2019
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence implicates the dentate gyrus in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Dentate granule cells limit the amount of excitatory signaling through the hippocampus and exhibit striking neuroplastic changes that may impair this function during epileptogenesis. Furthermore, aberrant integration of newly-generated granule cells underlies the majority of dentate restructuring. Recently, attention has focused on the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway as a potential mediator of epileptogenic change. Systemic administration of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin has promising therapeutic potential, as it has been shown to reduce seizure frequency and seizure severity in rodent models. Here, we tested whether mTOR signaling facilitates abnormal development of granule cells during epileptogenesis. We also examined dentate inflammation and mossy cell death in the dentate hilus. To determine if mTOR activation is necessary for abnormal granule cell development, transgenic mice that harbored fluorescently-labeled adult-born granule cells were treated with rapamycin following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Systemic rapamycin effectively blocked phosphorylation of S6 protein (a readout of mTOR activity) and reduced granule cell mossy fiber axon sprouting. However, the accumulation of ectopic granule cells and granule cells with aberrant basal dendrites was not significantly reduced. Mossy cell death and reactive astrocytosis were also unaffected. These data suggest that anti-epileptogenic effects of mTOR inhibition may be mediated by mechanisms other than inhibition of these common dentate pathologies. Consistent with this conclusion, rapamycin prevented pathological weight gain in epileptic mice, suggesting that rapamycin might act on central circuits or even peripheral tissues controlling weight gain in epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHippocampusImmunosuppressive AgentsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMossy Fibers, HippocampalNeurogenesisNeuronsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsGli1 protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPilocarpineRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSirolimusSlc30a3 protein, mouseZinc Finger Protein GLI1Dentate granule cellDentate gyrusEpilepsyEpileptogenesisHippocampusInflammationMossy fiber sproutingmTORNeurogenesisObesityRapamycin

Identifiers

PMID26995324
PMCPMC4860167
OpenAlexW2297117323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.