Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26994763›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2016

Nosocomial Bloodstream Infection Due to Candida spp. in China: Species Distribution, Clinical Features, and Outcomes.

Ying Li, Mingmei Du, Liang-An Chen, Yunxi Liu, Zhixin Liang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The role ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
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  9. Characterization of Virulence Factors inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Intestinal Infection ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Molecular Epidemiology, Antifungal Susceptibility, and Virulence Evaluation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Risk Factors ofFrontiers in public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Epidemiology of fungal infections in China.Frontiers of medicine · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road No. 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Mingmei DuDepartment of Infection Management and Disease Control, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Liang-An ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road No. 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yunxi LiuDepartment of Infection Management and Disease Control, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Zhixin LiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road No. 28, Beijing, 100853, China. liangzhixin301@163.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the distribution of Candida spp., predictors of mortality, and effects of therapeutic measures on outcomes of nosocomial bloodstream infection (BSI) due to Candida spp.

methodsThis retrospective, population-based study enrolled adult patients with Candida nosocomial BSI from January 2010 to December 2014 in one tertiary care hospital. The demographics, comorbidities, species distribution, risk factors, and effects of antifungal treatment were assessed.

resultsIn total, 190 episodes of Candida BSI were identified. The most prevalent species was C. albicans (38.9 %), followed by C. parapsilosis (23.2 %) and C. tropicalis (20.5 %). In vitro susceptibility testing showed that 88.9 % of Candida isolates were susceptible to fluconazole. The 30-day hospital mortality was 27.9 %, while the early mortality (within 7 days) was 16.3 %. In a multivariate regression analysis, the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score [odds ratio (OR) 1.23; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.080-1.390; P = 0.002] and severe sepsis or septic shock (OR 15.35; 95 % CI 2.391-98.502; P = 0.004) were independently correlated with early mortality. Severe sepsis or septic shock (OR 24.75; 95 % CI 5.099-120.162; P < 0.001) was an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality, while proven catheter-related candidemia (OR 0.16; 95 % CI 0.031-0.810; P = 0.027) was a positive factor for 30-day mortality. Early central venous catheter removal and adequate antifungal treatment were closely related to decreased mortality in patients with primary candidemia.

conclusionThe proportion of candidemia caused by C. albicans was lower than that caused by non-albicans species. The severity of illness influenced early mortality, and the origin of the central venous catheter remarkably affected 30-day mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisAntifungal AgentsCandida speciesMortalityNosocomial candidemiaTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID26994763
OpenAlexW2308860272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.