Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26994507›Full record

ReviewAnnals of epidemiology2016

The human microbiota: novel targets for hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic resistance.

Melinda M Pettigrew, J Kristie Johnson, Anthony D Harris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotics in anesthesia and critical care.Annals of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Multi-drug resistantInfection prevention in practice · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A 3D-printed transepidermal microprojection array for human skin microbiome sampling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melinda M PettigrewDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: melinda.pettigrew@yale.edu.
J Kristie JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Anthony D HarrisDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USYale University · US

Funding

K24 Clinical Research in Antimicrobial Resistance and Hospital EpidemiologyK24AI079040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HARRIS, ANTHONY D · 2009 to 2018
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI079040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHospital-acquired infections are increasing in frequency due to multidrug resistant organisms (MDROs), and the spread of MDROs has eroded our ability to treat infections. Health care professionals cannot rely solely on traditional infection control measures and antimicrobial stewardship to prevent MDRO transmission. We review research on the microbiota as a target for infection control interventions.

methodsWe performed a literature review of key research findings related to the microbiota as a target for infection control interventions. These data are summarized and used to outline challenges, opportunities, and unanswered questions in the field.

resultsThe healthy microbiota provides protective functions including colonization resistance, which refers to the microbiota's ability to prevent colonization and/or expansion of pathogens. Antibiotic use and other exposures in hospitalized patients are associated with disruptions of the microbiota that may reduce colonization resistance and select for antibiotic resistance. Novel methods to exploit protective mechanisms provided by an intact microbiota may provide the key to preventing the spread of MDROs in the health care setting.

conclusionsResearch on the microbiota as a target for infection control has been limited. Epidemiologic studies will facilitate progress toward the goal of manipulating the microbiota for control of MDROs in the health care setting.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileCross InfectionDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterococcusFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiotaSensitivity and SpecificityAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipClostridium difficileHospital-acquired infectionInfection controlMicrobiotaVancomycin resistant enterococcus

Identifiers

PMID26994507
PMCPMC4892961
OpenAlexW2294435581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.