Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26994137›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Characterization of Diabetogenic CD8+ T Cells: IMMUNE THERAPY WITH METABOLIC BLOCKADE.

Justin W Garyu, Mohamed Uduman, Alex Stewart, Jinxiu Rui, Songyan Deng, Jared Shenson, Matt M Staron, Susan M Kaech, Steven H Kleinstein, Kevan C Herold

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. T cells in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Beta cell-specific CD8Nature immunology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacological Targeting of GLUT1 to Control Autoreactive T Cell Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin W GaryuFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Mohamed Udumanthe Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 and.
Alex StewartFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Jinxiu RuiFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Songyan DengFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Jared ShensonFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Matt M StaronFrom the Department of Immunobiology.
Susan M KaechFrom the Department of Immunobiology, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-8698
Steven H KleinsteinFrom the Department of Immunobiology, the Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 and.
Kevan C HeroldFrom the Department of Immunobiology, Internal Medicine, and kevan.herold@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-6613
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEGAN C KING · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Phase II Trial of HOKT3gamma 1 (ALA-ALA) in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK057846 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold · 2000 to 2026
$11.1M
Epigenetic, Protein, and Cellular Biomarkers of Beta Cell Function in T1DUC4DK104205 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HEROLD, KEVAN C · 2014 to 2014
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057846NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused by the killing of insulin-producing β cells by CD8+T cells. The disease progression, which is chronic, does not follow a course like responses to conventional antigens such as viruses, but accelerates as glucose tolerance deteriorates. To identify the unique features of the autoimmune effectors that may explain this behavior, we analyzed diabetogenic CD8+ T cells that recognize a peptide from the diabetes antigen IGRP (NRP-V7-reactive) in prediabetic NOD mice and compared them to others that shared their phenotype (CD44(+)CD62L(lo)PD-1(+)CXCR3(+)) but negative for diabetes antigen tetramers and to LCMV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis)-reactive CD8+ T cells. There was an increase in the frequency of the NRP-V7-reactive cells coinciding with the time of glucose intolerance. The T cells persisted in hyperglycemic NOD mice maintained with an insulin pellet despite destruction of β cells. We compared gene expression in the three groups of cells compared with the other two subsets of cells, and the NRP-V7-reactive cells exhibited gene expression of memory precursor effector cells. They had reduced cellular proliferation and were less dependent on oxidative phosphorylation. When prediabetic NOD mice were treated with 2-deoxyglucose to block aerobic glycolysis, there was a reduction in the diabetes antigen versus other cells of similar phenotype and loss of lymphoid cells infiltrating the islets. In addition, treatment of NOD mice with 2-deoxyglucose resulted in improved β cell granularity. These findings identify a link between metabolic disturbances and autoreactive T cells that promotes development of autoimmune diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1InsulinIslets of LangerhansMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicPrediabetic StateInsulinautoimmunitybeta cell (B-cell)immunologyT-celltype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26994137
PMCPMC4900270
OpenAlexW2328812843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.