ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2016
Monophosphoryl lipid A-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression does not require CD14 in primary human dendritic cells.
Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterization of Turbo, a TLR Ligand-based Adjuvant for Glycoconjugate Vaccines.ImmunoHorizons · 2024Article
- OVA-PEG-R848 nanocapsules stimulate neonatal conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Immunobiology and application of toll-like receptor 4 agonists to augment host resistance to infection.Pharmacological research · 2019Review
- Specific features of human monocytes activation by monophosphoryl lipid A.Scientific reports · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo elucidate if TLR4-mediated MyD88 and TRIF signalling by the clinically applicable Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-derivative monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) in primary human dendritic cells requires LPS cofactors LPS-binding protein (LBP) and CD14.
methodsCytokine production by monocyte-derived DCs stimulated with MPLA or LPS was determined using ELISA. To investigate involvement of CD14 for action of LPS or MPLA, CD14 was inhibited using blocking antibodies or down-modulated using specific siRNA. To assess involvement of LBP monocyte-derived DCs were stimulated in serum-free culture medium in absence or presence of purified LBP.
resultsLBP and CD14 are not required for and do not enhance the capacity of MPLA to induce MyD88- and TRIF-dependent pro-inflammatory IL-6 and TNF-α. Interestingly, although CD14 is required for TRIF-dependent downstream events in mice, we show that in human CD14 is redundant for MPLA-induced TRIF-dependent chemokine production.
conclusionsThese findings provide novel insight in the modes of action of MPLA in human and show that, compared to LPS, MyD88 and TRIF signalling in dendritic cells by MPLA is not mediated nor amplified by TLR4 cofactors. This gives insight why MPLA induces immune activation without provoking toxicity in human and clarifies why MPLA can be used as activating compound for clinically applicable immuno-activatory cellular products grown in serum-free regimens.
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