Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26993825›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Significant Association Between Gallstone Disease and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Veeravich Jaruvongvanich, Anawin Sanguankeo, Sikarin Upala

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Gallstone disease as a clue for metabolic syndrome.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2026
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Veeravich JaruvongvanichDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Anawin SanguankeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Cooperstown, NY, 13326, USA.
Sikarin UpalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Cooperstown, NY, 13326, USA. sikarin.upala@bassett.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-5302
Siriraj Hospital · THUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGallstone disease (GD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are common digestive disorders worldwide. Both conditions share certain risk factors including obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes. Several epidemiologic studies have reported the relationship between these two conditions.

aimWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to characterize the association between GD and NAFLD.

methodsA comprehensive search of the databases MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed from inception through November 2015. The inclusion criterion was the observational studies' assessment of the association between GD and NAFLD in adult participants. Pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model.

resultsData were extracted from 12 observational studies (9 cross-sectional studies, 1 case-control study and 2 cohort studies). The pooled OR of NAFLD in patients who had GD was 1.55 (95 % CI 1.31-1.82). The statistical between-studies heterogeneity (I (2)) was 64 %. The association remained significant when limited to cohort studies with pooled OR 1.33 (95 % CI 1.14-1.55, I (2) = 0 %).

conclusionOur meta-analysis demonstrated that GD is significantly associated with NAFLD. Further prospective studies exploring the underlying mechanism of this association should be pursued.

Indexed as

CholelithiasisDiabetes MellitusGallstonesHumansInsulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityOdds RatioCholelithiasisGallstonesInsulin resistanceMeta-analysisNonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID26993825
OpenAlexW2329308749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.