Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26993806›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Regulation of normal B-cell differentiation and malignant B-cell survival by OCT2.

Daniel J Hodson, Arthur L Shaffer, Wenming Xiao, George W Wright, Roland Schmitz, James D Phelan, Yandan Yang, Daniel E Webster, Lixin Rui, Holger Kohlhammer and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel J HodsonLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AH, United Kingdom.
Arthur L ShafferLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Wenming XiaoLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
George W WrightLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Roland SchmitzLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
James D PhelanLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Yandan YangLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Daniel E WebsterLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Lixin RuiLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Holger KohlhammerLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Masao NakagawaLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Thomas A WaldmannLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Louis M StaudtLymphoid Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; lstaudt@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

RNA interference-based screens for molecular targets in cancerZIABC011007 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI STAUDT, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$21.0M
Oncogenic mechanisms and molecular targets in lymphomaZIABC011008 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI STAUDT, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$21.0M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MR/M008584/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The requirement for the B-cell transcription factor OCT2 (octamer-binding protein 2, encoded by Pou2f2) in germinal center B cells has proved controversial. Here, we report that germinal center B cells are formed normally after depletion of OCT2 in a conditional knockout mouse, but their proliferation is reduced and in vivo differentiation to antibody-secreting plasma cells is blocked. This finding led us to examine the role of OCT2 in germinal center-derived lymphomas. shRNA knockdown showed that almost all diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines are addicted to the expression of OCT2 and its coactivator OCA-B. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis and gene-expression profiling revealed the broad transcriptional program regulated by OCT2 that includes the expression of STAT3, IL-10, ELL2, XBP1, MYC, TERT, and ADA. Importantly, genetic alteration of OCT2 is not a requirement for cellular addiction in DLBCL. However, we detected amplifications of the POU2F2 locus in DLBCL tumor biopsies and a recurrent mutation of threonine 223 in the DNA-binding domain of OCT2. This neomorphic mutation subtly alters the DNA-binding preference of OCT2, leading to the transactivation of noncanonical target genes including HIF1a and FCRL3 Finally, by introducing mutations designed to disrupt the OCT2-OCA-B interface, we reveal a requirement for this protein-protein interface that ultimately might be exploited therapeutically. Our findings, combined with the predominantly B-cell-restricted expression of OCT2 and the absence of a systemic phenotype in our knockout mice, suggest that an OCT2-targeted therapeutic strategy would be efficacious in both major subtypes of DLBCL while avoiding systemic toxicity.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell SurvivalAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMiceMice, KnockoutOrganic Cation Transporter 2Organic Cation Transport ProteinsOrganic Cation Transporter 2Organic Cation Transport ProteinsSlc22a2 protein, mousecancer biologygerminal centerlymphoma

Identifiers

PMID26993806
PMCPMC4833274
OpenAlexW2301449312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.