ArticleOncotarget2016
Alterations of tumor microenvironment by carbon monoxide impedes lung cancer growth.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Cathepsin B-Triggered CO-Releasing Molecule with a Non-Toxic Metal Core for Targeted Tumor Delivery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Gasotransmitters bridging tumor biology and immunity: from pathophysiological insights to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The role of gasotransmitters in Parkinson's disease: Interplay of nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Review
- Organic Carbon Monoxide Prodrugs Activated by Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species for Targeted Delivery.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
- Potentiating the effect of immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer using gas-entrapping materials.Biomaterials · 2025Article
- Internal Malignancy Risk After Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Nanotechnology based gas delivery system: a "green" strategy for cancer diagnosis and treatment.Theranostics · 2024Review
- Heme catabolism and heme oxygenase-1-expressing myeloid cells in pathophysiology.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The Triple Crown: NO, CO, and HPharmacology & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Nanoparticles overcome adaptive immune resistance and enhance immunotherapyFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Heme oxygenase-1 mitigates liver injury and fibrosis via modulation of LNX1/Notch1 pathway in myeloid cells.iScience · 2022Article
- Gasotransmitters in the tumor microenvironment: Impacts on cancer chemotherapy (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2022Review
- Redox-mediated carbon monoxide release from a manganese carbonyl-implications for physiological CO delivery by CO releasing moieties.Royal Society open science · 2021Article
- Carbon monoxide-triggered health effects: the important role of the inflammasome and its possible crosstalk with autophagy and exosomes.Archives of toxicology · 2021Review
- The Diverse Roles of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Tumor Progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Impact of carbon monoxide poisoning on the risk of breast cancer.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Carbon monoxide: An emerging therapy for acute kidney injury.Medicinal research reviews · 2020Review
- Augmentation of EPR Effect and Efficacy of Anticancer Nanomedicine by Carbon Monoxide Generating Agents.Pharmaceutics · 2019Article
- Heme Oxygenase-1 Inhibits Tumor Metastasis Mediated by Notch1 Pathway in Murine Mammary Carcinoma.Oncology research · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
We hypothesized that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are controlled by the diffusible gas carbon monoxide (CO). We demonstrate that induction of apoptosis in lung tumors treated with low doses of CO is associated with increased CD86 expression and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (Erk) 1/2 pathway in tumor microenvironment. Presence of CD86-positive cells was required for the anti-tumoral effects of CO in established A549 xenografts. We show that the effects of CO on tumor stroma and reprogramming of macrophages towards the anti-tumoral phenotype is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent activation of MAPK/Erk1/2-c-myc pathway as well as Notch 1-dependent negative feedback on the metabolic enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). We find a similar negative correlation between HO-1 and active MAPK-Erk1/2 levels in human lung cancer specimens.In summary, we describe novel non-cell autonomous mechanisms by which the diffusible gas CO dictates changes in the tumor microenvironment through the modulation of macrophages.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.