Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26993259›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2016

Apontic regulates somatic stem cell numbers in Drosophila testes.

Amanda J Monahan, Michelle Starz-Gaiano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda J MonahanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA.
Michelle Starz-GaianoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21250, USA. starz@umbc.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
SIZE AND DYNAMICS OF MICELLESK14GM000667 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE · PI RANGANATHAN, RADHA · 1997 to 1998
–
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM-0667-06PHS HHS NIH/NIGMS R01-GM084947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroenvironments called niches maintain resident stem cell populations by balancing self-renewal with differentiation, but the genetic regulation of this process is unclear. The niche of the Drosophila testis is well-characterized and genetically tractable, making it ideal for investigating the molecular regulation of stem cell biology. The JAK/STAT pathway, activated by signals from a niche component called the hub, maintains both germline and somatic stem cells.

resultsThis study investigated the molecular regulation of the JAK/STAT pathway in the stem cells of the Drosophila testis. We determined that the transcriptional regulator Apontic (Apt) acts in the somatic (cyst) stem cells (CySCs) to balance differentiation and maintenance. We found Apt functions as a negative feedback inhibitor of STAT activity, which enables cyst cell maturation. Simultaneous loss of the STAT regulators apt and Socs36E, or the Stat92E-targeting microRNA miR-279, expanded the somatic stem cell-like population.

conclusionsGenetic analysis revealed that a conserved genetic regulatory network limits JAK/STAT activity in the somatic stem cells of Drosophila testis. In these cells, we determined JAK/STAT signaling promotes apt expression. Then, Apt functions through Socs36E and miR-279 to attenuate pathway activation, which is required for timely CySC differentiation. We propose that Apt acts as a core component of a STAT-regulatory circuit to prevent stem cell overpopulation and allow stem cell maturation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Regulatory NetworksMaleModels, BiologicalSTAT Transcription FactorsStem CellsTestisTranscription Factorsapt protein, DrosophilaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsSTAT Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsAponticDrosophilaJAK/STAT signalingStem cellsTestes somatic stem cells

Identifiers

PMID26993259
PMCPMC4799534
OpenAlexW2300782527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.