Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26993098›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2016

Bottom-up GGM algorithm for constructing multilayered hierarchical gene regulatory networks that govern biological pathways or processes.

Sapna Kumari, Wenping Deng, Chathura Gunasekara, Vincent Chiang, Huann-Sheng Chen, Hao Ma, Xin Davis, Hairong Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sapna KumariSchool of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Wenping DengSchool of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Chathura GunasekaraSchool of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
Vincent ChiangDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Huann-Sheng ChenStatistical Methodology and Applications Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Hao MaNCCWA, USDA ARS, Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA.
Xin DavisDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Hairong WeiSchool of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA. hairong@mtu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultilayered hierarchical gene regulatory networks (ML-hGRNs) are very important for understanding genetics regulation of biological pathways. However, there are currently no computational algorithms available for directly building ML-hGRNs that regulate biological pathways.

resultsA bottom-up graphic Gaussian model (GGM) algorithm was developed for constructing ML-hGRN operating above a biological pathway using small- to medium-sized microarray or RNA-seq data sets. The algorithm first placed genes of a pathway at the bottom layer and began to construct a ML-hGRN by evaluating all combined triple genes: two pathway genes and one regulatory gene. The algorithm retained all triple genes where a regulatory gene significantly interfered two paired pathway genes. The regulatory genes with highest interference frequency were kept as the second layer and the number kept is based on an optimization function. Thereafter, the algorithm was used recursively to build a ML-hGRN in layer-by-layer fashion until the defined number of layers was obtained or terminated automatically.

conclusionsWe validated the algorithm and demonstrated its high efficiency in constructing ML-hGRNs governing biological pathways. The algorithm is instrumental for biologists to learn the hierarchical regulators associated with a given biological pathway from even small-sized microarray or RNA-seq data sets.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Regulatory NetworksArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsComputational BiologyHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSignal TransductionTranscriptomeArabidopsis ProteinsMicroarray or RNA-seq dataMultilayered gene regulatory networkPathway

Identifiers

PMID26993098
PMCPMC4797117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.