Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26992913›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

Horizontal Gene Acquisitions, Mobile Element Proliferation, and Genome Decay in the Host-Restricted Plant Pathogen Erwinia Tracheiphila.

Lori R Shapiro, Erin D Scully, Timothy J Straub, Jihye Park, Andrew G Stephenson, Gwyn A Beattie, Mark L Gleason, Roberto Kolter, Miguel C Coelho, Consuelo M De Moraes and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome Evolution in Plant Pathogenic Bacteria.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  2. Complementary roles of EPS, T3SS and Expansin for virulence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Comparative genomics of a novelMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
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  17. Origin and Evolution of the Kiwifruit Canker Pandemic.Genome biology and evolution · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lori R ShapiroDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University lori.r.shapiro@gmail.com olgazh@dartmouth.edu.
Erin D ScullyGrain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Lincoln, Nebraska and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Timothy J StraubDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College.
Jihye ParkGraduate Program in Bioinformatics and Genomics, Pennsylvania State University Present address: Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew G StephensonDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University.
Gwyn A BeattieDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University.
Mark L GleasonDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University.
Roberto KolterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Miguel C CoelhoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University.
Consuelo M De MoraesDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Mark C MescherDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Olga ZhaxybayevaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College lori.r.shapiro@gmail.com olgazh@dartmouth.edu.
Harvard University · USDartmouth College · USETH Zurich · CHIowa State University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern industrial agriculture depends on high-density cultivation of genetically similar crop plants, creating favorable conditions for the emergence of novel pathogens with increased fitness in managed compared with ecologically intact settings. Here, we present the genome sequence of six strains of the cucurbit bacterial wilt pathogen Erwinia tracheiphila (Enterobacteriaceae) isolated from infected squash plants in New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Michigan. These genomes exhibit a high proportion of recent horizontal gene acquisitions, invasion and remarkable amplification of mobile genetic elements, and pseudogenization of approximately 20% of the coding sequences. These genome attributes indicate that E. tracheiphila recently emerged as a host-restricted pathogen. Furthermore, chromosomal rearrangements associated with phage and transposable element proliferation contribute to substantial differences in gene content and genetic architecture between the six E. tracheiphila strains and other Erwinia species. Together, these data lead us to hypothesize that E. tracheiphila has undergone recent evolution through both genome decay (pseudogenization) and genome expansion (horizontal gene transfer and mobile element amplification). Despite evidence of dramatic genomic changes, the six strains are genetically monomorphic, suggesting a recent population bottleneck and emergence into E. tracheiphila's current ecological niche.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularCucurbitaErwiniaGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPlant DiseasescucumberCucurbita, CucumisErwinia, mobile DNAhost specializationinsertion sequencemonomorphicphagepseudogenepumpkinsquashtransposasevector

Identifiers

PMID26992913
PMCPMC4824170
OpenAlexW2297874778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.