Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26992441›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2016

Timing of primary tooth emergence among U.S. racial and ethnic groups.

John J Warren, Margherita Fontana, Derek R Blanchette, Deborah V Dawson, David R Drake, Steven M Levy, Justine L Kolker, Kathy R Phipps

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pathways Through Which Health Literacy Is Linked to Parental Oral Health Behavior in an American Indian Tribe.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Influence of Parental Health Literacy on Change over Time in the Oral Health of American Indian Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John J WarrenDepartment of Preventive & Community Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Margherita FontanaDepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Derek R BlanchetteDows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Deborah V DawsonDows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
David R DrakeDows Institute for Dental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Steven M LevyDepartment of Preventive & Community Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Justine L KolkerDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kathy R PhippsMorro Bay Consulting, LLC, Morro Bay, CA, USA.

Funding

Predicting Caries Risk in Underserved Toddlers in Primary Healthcare SettingsU01DE021412 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Margherita R Fontana · 2011 to 2026
$24.0M
Streptococcus mutans and Dental Caries in Native American ChildrenR01DE017736 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DRAKE, DAVID RAY · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017736NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE021412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare timing of tooth emergence among groups of American Indian (AI), Black and White children in the United States at 12 months of age.

methodsData were from two sources - a longitudinal study of a Northern Plains tribal community and a study with sites in Indiana, Iowa and North Carolina. For the Northern Plains study, all children (n = 223) were American Indian, while for the multisite study, children (n = 320) were from diverse racial groups. Analyses were limited to data from examinations conducted within 30 days of the child's first birthday.

resultsAI children had significantly more teeth present (Mean: 7.8, Median: 8.0) than did Whites (4.4, 4.0, P < 0.001) or Blacks (4.5, 4.0, P < 0.001). No significant differences were detected between Black and White children (P = 0.58). There was no significant sex difference overall or within any of the racial groups.

conclusionsTooth emergence occurs at a younger age for AI children than it does for contemporary White or Black children in the United States.

Indexed as

EthnicityTooth, DeciduousFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleTooth EruptionUnited Stateschildrenhealth disparitiestooth emergencetooth eruption

Identifiers

PMID26992441
PMCPMC5027172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.