Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26992387›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2016

Combined antenatal therapy with retinoic acid and tracheal occlusion in a rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Augusto Frederico Schmidt, Frances Lilian Lanhellas Gonçalves, Rebeca Lopes Figueira, Federico Scorletti, Jose Luis Peiró, Lourenço Sbragia

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Abnormal Fetal Lung of Hoxa1Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Augusto Frederico SchmidtDivision of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Frances Lilian Lanhellas GonçalvesLaboratory of Experimental Fetal Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil.
Rebeca Lopes FigueiraLaboratory of Experimental Fetal Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil.
Federico ScorlettiDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jose Luis PeiróDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lourenço SbragiaLaboratory of Experimental Fetal Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, SP, CEP: 14048-900, Brazil. sbragia@fmrp.usp.br.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of combined prenatal treatment with retinoic acid (RA) and tracheal occlusion (TO) on the pulmonary vascular morphology and expression of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) and its receptors in a rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). MATERIAL AND

methodsRats were given nitrofen at 9 days of gestation followed by no treatment (CDH), RA (CDH + RA), TO (CDH + TO), or both (CDH + RA + TO) (n = 16). We measured the median wall thickness of the pulmonary arterioles (MWT) and analyzed the expression of VEGF and its receptors (VEGFR1 and VEGFR2).

resultsCompared to control animals, CDH had increased MWT (44 ± 15 vs. 58 ± 7; p < 0.05) and decreased expression of VEGF, VEGFR1, and VEGFR2 (p < 0.05). Treatment with RA or TO alone, and RA + TO reduced the MWT (46 ± 9, 42 ± 11, 46 ± 8, respectively) and improved the expression of VEGF, VEGFR1, and VEGFR2 compared to CDH (p < 0.05). However, the combination of RA + TO did not confer additional benefit in the reduction of the MWT or in increasing the VEGF and its receptors compared to either treatment alone.

conclusionAntenatal treatment with either RA or TO improved the MWT and expression of VEGF and its receptors in a CDH rat model. However, combined treatment with RA + TO was not superior to either treatment alone.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, AnimalAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBalloon OcclusionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTracheaTretinoinAntineoplastic AgentsTretinoinCongenital diaphragmatic herniaNitrofenRat modelRetinoic acidTracheal occlusion

Identifiers

PMID26992387
OpenAlexW2309649145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.