Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26992013›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2016

Perturbed Mucosal Immunity and Dysbiosis Accompany Clinical Disease in a Rat Model of Spondyloarthritis.

Mark J Asquith, Patrick Stauffer, Sean Davin, Claire Mitchell, Phoebe Lin, James T Rosenbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Health and Disease:Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2023
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gut microbiome and autoimmune disorders.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark J AsquithOregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Patrick StaufferOregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Sean DavinOregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Claire MitchellOregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Phoebe LinOregon Health & Science University and Casey Eye Institute, Portland.
James T RosenbaumOregon Health & Science University, Casey Eye Institute, and Devers Eye Institute, Portland.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

The effect of the microbiome on the development and severity of uveitisK08EY022948 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, PHOEBE · 2013 to 2017
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe HLA-B27/β2 -microglobulin (β2 m)-transgenic (Tg) rat is a leading model of B27-associated spondyloarthritis (SpA), and the disease is dependent on the presence of intestinal bacteria. Previous studies have shown that adult HLA-B27/β2 m-Tg rats have an altered intestinal microbiota. This study sought to better define the age-dependent changes to both mucosal immune function and dysbiosis in this rat model of SpA.

methodsIntestinal contents were collected from wild-type and HLA-B27/β2 m-Tg rats postweaning (ages 3 and 6 weeks), at disease onset (age 10 weeks), and after the establishment of disease (ages ≥16 weeks). The microbial community structure was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Mucosal and systemic Th1, Th17, and Treg cell responses were analyzed by flow cytometry, as was the frequency of IgA-coated intestinal bacteria. Intestinal expression of inflammatory cytokines and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) was determined by qRT-PCR.

resultsAn inflammatory cytokine signature and elevated AMP expression during the postweaning period preceded the development of clinical bowel inflammation and dysbiosis in HLA-B27/β2 m-Tg rats. An early and sustained expansion of the Th17 cell pool was specifically observed in the cecal and colonic mucosa of HLA-B27/β2 m-Tg rats. Strongly elevated intestinal colonization of Akkermansia muciniphila and an increased frequency of IgA-coated fecal bacteria were significantly associated with expression of HLA-B27 and arthritis development.

conclusionHLA-B27/β2 m expression in this rat model renders the host hyperresponsive to microbial antigens from infancy. Early activation of innate immunity and expansion of a mucosal Th17 signature are soon followed by dysbiosis in HLA-B27/β2 m-Tg animals. The pathologic processes of perturbed mucosal immunity and dysbiosis strongly merit further study in both prediseased and diseased populations of patients with SpA.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisHLA-B27 AntigenRatsRats, TransgenicSpondylarthritisHLA-B27 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID26992013
PMCPMC5542398
OpenAlexW2298542324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.