ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2017
Defining 'nutraceuticals': neither nutritious nor pharmaceutical.
Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 266 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of probiotic co-supplementation with omega-3 PUFAs on pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Plant Foods as Healthy Sources of Dietary Fibre, Microbiota Modulation and Bioactive Compounds: Beyond Definitions-A Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Role of Functional Foods and Nutraceutical Compounds in Alleviating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Substance-Based Medical Device in Wound Care: Bridging Regulatory Clarity and Therapeutic Innovation.Polymers · 2025Review
- Micro- and Nanoplastics and Functional Nutrients in Human Health: Epigenetic Mechanisms and Cellular Resilience Signaling in Brain Insulin Resistance and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Signals of Adverse Reactions to Herbal Medicines: Evidence and Document Analysis Based on a Scoping Review.Drug safety · 2025Article
- Probiotics and functional foods in metabolic disease: emerging solutions for obesity and diabetes.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Crosstalk Between Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Atrial Fibrillation: Shared Mechanism, Diagnostic Integration, and Management Implications.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Sex Differences in Oxidative Stress Concerning Allergic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Nutraceuticals Against Oxidative Stress in Allergic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- The Role of Nutraceuticals in Age-Related Ocular Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Supratherapeutic vitamin D with a hair nutraceutical: A case report.JAAD case reports · 2025Article
- Nutraceutical Potential of Bitter Melon (Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Trends in cross-border shopping for dietary supplements in South Korea with a focus on major types of health functional foods.Nutrition research and practice · 2025Article
- Beta-Glucans in Biotechnology: A Holistic Review with a Special Focus on Yeast.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Functional Foods, a Hope to Delay Muscle Dystrophy Progression: A Potential Role for Omega Fatty Acids.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Nutritional Psychiatry: A Novel Approach to the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2025Article
- Management of menopausal hot flushes. Recommendations from the Spanish Menopause Society.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025Review
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ofMetabolites · 2024Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There are widespread inconsistencies and contradictions in the many published definitions of 'nutraceuticals' and 'functional foods', demonstrating wholesale uncertainty about what they actually are. Furthermore, in a 2014 lecture, the inventor of the term 'nutraceutical', confessing that nutraceuticals do not work, said that 'the quest to demonstrate whether … long-term supplementation [with nutraceuticals] can prevent serious diseases … has come to an end'. Definitions of 'nutraceuticals' and related terms, still widely used, should therefore be explored systematically. There are no internationally agreed definitions of 'nutraceuticals' and 'functional foods', or of similar terms, such as 'health foods', or of terms related to herbal products, which are sometimes referred to as 'nutraceuticals', compounding the confusion. 'Nutraceuticals' and 'functional foods' are vague, nondiscriminatory, unhelpful terms; the evidence suggests that they should be abandoned in favour of more precise terms. The term 'dietary supplement' is widely used to designate formulations that are also called 'nutraceuticals' but it would be better restricted to individual compounds used to treat or prevent deficiencies. 'Fortified foods', sometimes called 'designer foods', are foods to which compounds of proven therapeutic or preventive efficacy (e.g. folic acid) have been added. Other terms, such as 'food', 'foodstuffs', 'eat', 'drink', and 'nutrition', are well defined, as are 'medicinal products' and 'pharmaceutical formulations'. Dietary regimens, such as Mediterranean or nitrate-rich diets or vegetarianism, can affect health. A dietary regimen of this kind can be defined as a programme of food, of a defined kind and/or quantity, prescribed or adopted for the restoration or preservation of health.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.