Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26991344›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2016

Impact of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, TP53 status and intraindividual mutation heterogeneity on outcome after liver resection for colorectal cancer metastases.

Inger Marie Løes, Heike Immervoll, Halfdan Sorbye, Jon-Helge Angelsen, Arild Horn, Stian Knappskog, Per Eystein Lønning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association ofGenetics research · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Integrative genomic analysis identifies clinically relevant prognostic markers for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  5. Cancer Metastasis: Therapeutic Challenges and Opportunities.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mutational Status ofCancers · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inger Marie LøesDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Heike ImmervollDepartment of Pathology, Ålesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway.
Halfdan SorbyeDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Jon-Helge AngelsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Arild HornDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stian KnappskogDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Per Eystein LønningDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined prognostic impact of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA and TP53 mutation status and mutation heterogeneity among 164 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing liver resections for metastatic disease. Mutation status was determined by Sanger sequencing of a total of 422 metastatic deposits. In univariate analysis, KRAS (33.5%), BRAF (6.1%) and PIK3CA (13.4%) mutations each predicted reduced median time to relapse (TTR) (7 vs. 22, 3 vs. 16 and 4 vs. 17 months; p < 0.001, 0.002 and 0.023, respectively). KRAS and BRAF mutations also predicted a reduced median disease-specific survival (DSS) (29 vs. 51 and 16 vs. 49 months; p <0.001 and 0.008, respectively). No effect of TP53 (60.4%) mutation status was observed. Postoperative, but not preoperative chemotherapy improved both TTR and DSS (p < 0.001 for both) with no interaction with gene mutation status. Among 94 patients harboring two or more metastatic deposits, 13 revealed mutation heterogeneity across metastatic deposits for at least one gene. Mutation heterogeneity predicted reduced median DSS compared to homogeneous mutations (18 vs. 37 months; p = 0.011 for all genes; 16 vs. 26 months; p < 0.001 analyzing BRAF or KRAS mutations separately). In multivariate analyses, KRAS or BRAF mutations consistently predicted poor TRR and DSS. Mutation heterogeneity robustly predicted DSS but not TTR, while postoperative chemotherapy improved both TTR and DSS. Our findings indicate that BRAF and KRAS mutations as well as mutation heterogeneity predict poor outcome in CRC patients subsequent to liver resections and might help guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityMutationColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHepatectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMutation RatePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Suppressor Protein p53chemotherapycolorectal cancerheterogeneityliver metastasesmutations

Identifiers

PMID26991344
PMCPMC5071774
OpenAlexW2301065828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.