Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990987›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

Co-operative and Hierarchical Binding of c-FLIP and Caspase-8: A Unified Model Defines How c-FLIP Isoforms Differentially Control Cell Fate.

Michelle A Hughes, Ian R Powley, Rebekah Jukes-Jones, Sebastian Horn, Maria Feoktistova, Louise Fairall, John W R Schwabe, Martin Leverkus, Kelvin Cain, Marion MacFarlane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Pharmacological Inhibition of cFLIP Targets Breast Cancer Stem Cells.Journal of cancer treatment & diagnosis · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. FLIPProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Necroptosis in obesity: a complex cell death event.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle A HughesMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, P.O. Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Ian R PowleyMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, P.O. Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Rebekah Jukes-JonesMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, P.O. Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Sebastian HornDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Maria FeoktistovaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Louise FairallHenry Wellcome Laboratories of Structural Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
John W R SchwabeHenry Wellcome Laboratories of Structural Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Martin LeverkusDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Kelvin CainMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, P.O. Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK. Electronic address: kc5@le.ac.uk.
Marion MacFarlaneMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, P.O. Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK. Electronic address: mm21@le.ac.uk.
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Leicester · GBHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132685863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) initiates death receptor-induced apoptosis. DISC assembly and activation are controlled by c-FLIP isoforms, which function as pro-apoptotic (c-FLIPL only) or anti-apoptotic (c-FLIPL/c-FLIPS) regulators of procaspase-8 activation. Current models assume that c-FLIP directly competes with procaspase-8 for recruitment to FADD. Using a functional reconstituted DISC, structure-guided mutagenesis, and quantitative LC-MS/MS, we show that c-FLIPL/S binding to the DISC is instead a co-operative procaspase-8-dependent process. FADD initially recruits procaspase-8, which in turn recruits and heterodimerizes with c-FLIPL/S via a hierarchical binding mechanism. Procaspase-8 activation is regulated by the ratio of unbound c-FLIPL/S to procaspase-8, which determines composition of the procaspase-8:c-FLIPL/S heterodimer. Thus, procaspase-8:c-FLIPL exhibits localized enzymatic activity and is preferentially an activator, promoting DED-mediated procaspase-8 oligomer assembly, whereas procaspase-8:c-FLIPS lacks activity and potently blocks procaspase-8 activation. This co-operative hierarchical binding model explains the dual role of c-FLIPL and crucially defines how c-FLIP isoforms differentially control cell fate.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8Cell LineageFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinHumansMutagenesisProtein BindingProtein IsoformsTandem Mass SpectrometryCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8CFLAR protein, humanFADD protein, humanFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID26990987
PMCPMC4819448
OpenAlexW2300529787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.