Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990796›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2016

The abiotic and biotic drivers of rapid diversification in Andean bellflowers (Campanulaceae).

Laura P Lagomarsino, Fabien L Condamine, Alexandre Antonelli, Andreas Mulch, Charles C Davis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
112.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 394 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pollination ecology in the tropical Andes: moving towards a cross-scale approach.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phylogenomics and macroevolution of a florally diverse Neotropical plant clade.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura P LagomarsinoDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Fabien L CondamineDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SE 405 30, Sweden.
Alexandre AntonelliDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SE 405 30, Sweden.
Andreas MulchSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, 60325, Germany.
Charles C DavisDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Evolutionary Genomics (United States) · USGöteborgs Stads · SEHarvard University · USSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre · DEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tropical Andes of South America, the world's richest biodiversity hotspot, are home to many rapid radiations. While geological, climatic, and ecological processes collectively explain such radiations, their relative contributions are seldom examined within a single clade. We explore the contribution of these factors by applying a series of diversification models that incorporate mountain building, climate change, and trait evolution to the first dated phylogeny of Andean bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Our framework is novel for its direct incorporation of geological data on Andean uplift into a macroevolutionary model. We show that speciation and extinction are differentially influenced by abiotic factors: speciation rates rose concurrently with Andean elevation, while extinction rates decreased during global cooling. Pollination syndrome and fruit type, both biotic traits known to facilitate mutualisms, played an additional role in driving diversification. These abiotic and biotic factors resulted in one of the fastest radiations reported to date: the centropogonids, whose 550 species arose in the last 5 million yr. Our study represents a significant advance in our understanding of plant evolution in Andean cloud forests. It further highlights the power of combining phylogenetic and Earth science models to explore the interplay of geology, climate, and ecology in generating the world's biodiversity.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBiological EvolutionClimateClimate ChangeCodonopsisEcologyFlowersGeologyPhylogenyPollinationSouth AmericaAndesbiodiversity hotspotclimate changediversificationLobelioideaeNeotropicspollination syndromesrapid radiation

Identifiers

PMID26990796
PMCPMC4950005
OpenAlexW2300722901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.