Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990595›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular therapeutics2016

Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696) in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Zhanna Kobalava, Yulia Kotovskaya, Oleg Averkov, Elena Pavlikova, Valentine Moiseev, Diego Albrecht, Priya Chandra, Surya Ayalasomayajula, Margaret F Prescott, Parasar Pal and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00913653 (An Open Label, Non-randomised Study to Explore Safety/Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCZ696 in Patients With Stable Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00913653 phase2completednot on this map

An Open Label, Non-randomised Study to Explore Safety/Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCZ696 in Patients With Stable Heart Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2009Enrolled30ConditionsHeart FailureArmsLCZ696
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Advances in the Insulin-Heart Axis: Current Therapies and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Zhanna KobalavaCenter of Applied Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Yulia KotovskayaCenter of Applied Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Oleg AverkovCenter of Applied Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Elena PavlikovaCenter of Applied Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Valentine MoiseevCenter of Applied Clinical Pharmacology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Diego AlbrechtTranslational Medicine, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Priya ChandraDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Clinical Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamics, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Surya AyalasomayajulaDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Clinical Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamics, Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Margaret F PrescottClinical Development and Medical Affairs, Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Parasar PalBiostatistical Sciences, Novartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India.
Thomas H LangenickelTranslational Medicine, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Pierre JordaanTranslational Medicine, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Iris RajmanTranslational Medicine, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia · RUNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (India) · INNovartis (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsConcomitant renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade and natriuretic peptide system enhancement may provide unique therapeutic benefits to patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This study assessed the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of LCZ696 in patients with HFrEF.

methodsThis was an open-label, noncontrolled single-sequence study. After a 24-h run-in period, patients (n = 30) with HFrEF (EF ≤ 40%; NYHA class II-IV) received LCZ696 100 mg twice daily (bid) for 7 days and 200 mg bid for 14 days, along with standard treatment for heart failure (HF) (except angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors [ACEIs] or angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs]).

resultsOn Day 21, significant increases were observed in the plasma biomarkers indicative of neprilysin and RAAS inhibition (ratio-to-baseline: cyclic guanosine monophosphate [cGMP], 1.38; renin concentration and activity, 3.50 and 2.27, respectively; all, P < 0.05). Plasma NT-proBNP levels significantly decreased at all the time points on Days 7 and 21; plasma aldosterone and endothelin-1 levels significantly decreased on Day 21 (all, P < 0.05). Following administration of LCZ696, the Cmax of sacubitril (neprilysin inhibitor prodrug), LBQ657 (active neprilysin inhibitor), and valsartan were reached within 0.5, 2.5, and 2 h. Between 100- and 200-mg doses, the Cmax and AUC0-12 h for sacubitril and LBQ657 were approximately dose-proportional while that of valsartan was less than dose-proportional.

conclusionsTreatment with LCZ696 for 21 days was well tolerated and resulted in plasma biomarker changes indicative of neprilysin and RAAS inhibition in patients with HF. The pharmacokinetic exposure of the LCZ696 analytes in patients with HF observed in this study is comparable to that observed in the pivotal Phase III study.

Indexed as

Stroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedAldosteroneAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsArea Under CurveBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsChronic DiseaseDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1FemaleHeart FailureHumansAldosteroneAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1Natriuretic Peptide, BrainNeprilysinPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanHeart failureLCZ696PharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsSacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID26990595
PMCPMC5108443
OpenAlexW2299185800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.