Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990427›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

The Impact of Liver Cell Injury on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.

Yvonne Alt, Anna Grimm, Liesa Schlegel, Annette Grambihler, Jens M Kittner, Jörg Wiltink, Peter R Galle, Marcus A Wörns, Jörn M Schattenberg

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychosocial Status of End Stage Liver Disease Patients at a Tertiary Care Center From Northern India: A Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne AltI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Anna GrimmI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Liesa SchlegelI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Annette GrambihlerI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Jens M KittnerI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Jörg WiltinkDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Peter R GalleI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Marcus A WörnsI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Jörn M SchattenbergI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with chronic liver disease often suffer from unspecific symptoms and report severe impairment in the quality of life. The underlying mechanisms are multifactorial and include disease-specific but also liver related causes. The current analysis evaluated the association of hepatocellular apoptosis in non-viral chronic liver disease and health-related quality of life (HRQL). Furthermore we examined factors, which influence patient's physical and mental well-being.

methodsA total of 150 patients with non-infectious chronic liver disease were included between January 2014 and June 2015. The German version of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ-D), a liver disease specific instrument to assess HRQL, was employed. Hepatocellular apoptosis was determined by measuring Cytokeratin 18 (CK18, M30 Apoptosense ELISA).

resultsFemale gender (5.24 vs. 5.54, p = 0.04), diabetes mellitus type II (4.75 vs. 5.46, p<0.001) and daily drug intake (5.24 vs. 6.01, p = 0.003) were associated with a significant impairment in HRQL. HRQL was not significantly different between the examined liver diseases. Levels of CK18 were the highest in patients with NASH compared to all other disease entities (p<0.001). Interestingly, CK18 exhibited significant correlations with obesity (p<0.001) and hyperlipidemia (p<0.001). In patients with cirrhosis levels of CK18 correlated with the MELD score (r = 0.18, p = 0.03) and were significantly higher compared to patients without existing cirrhosis (265.5 U/l vs. 186.9U/l, p = 0.047). Additionally, CK18 showed a significant correlation with the presence and the degree of hepatic fibrosis (p = 0.003) and inflammation (p<0.001) in liver histology. Finally, there was a small negative association between CLDQ and CK18 (r = -0.16, p = 0.048).

conclusionDifferent parameters are influencing HRQL and CK18 levels in chronic non-viral liver disease and the amount of hepatocellular apoptosis correlates with the impairment in HRQL in chronic non-viral liver diseases. These findings support the role of liver-protective therapies for the improvement of the quality of life in chronic liver disease.

Indexed as

ApoptosisQuality of LifeAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansKeratin-18LiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedKeratin-18

Identifiers

PMID26990427
PMCPMC4798400
OpenAlexW2298880861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.