Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990394›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners2016

What are we missing? Risk behaviors among Arab-American adolescents and emerging adults.

Michelle L Munro-Kramer, Nicole M Fava, Melissa A Saftner, Cynthia S Darling-Fisher, Nutrena H Tate, Sarah A Stoddard, Kristy K Martyn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Minoritized and Poorly Understood: A Scoping Review of Mental and Physical Health Among Arab Adolescents in Canada and the United States.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L Munro-KramerDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nicole M FavaSchool of Social Work, Florida International Institute Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Miami, Florida.
Melissa A SaftnerChild and Family Health, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Cynthia S Darling-FisherDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nutrena H TateWayne State University College of Nursing, Detroit, Michigan.
Sarah A StoddardDepartment of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kristy K MartynEmory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWayne State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

The Role of Place on the Co-occurrence of ATOD Use and Violence Among YouthK01DA034765 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STODDARD, SARAH ANNE · 2013 to 2017
$699k
Testing a Risk Event History Calendar Intervention with AdolescentsR34MH082644 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTYN, KRISTY K · 2010 to 2012
$691k
Emergency Contraception to Prevent Pregnancy: Missed Opportunities for Care.F31NR012852 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MUNRO-KRAMER, MICHELLE LYNNE · 2012 to 2012
$34k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034765NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082644NINR NIH HHS F31 NR012852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeResearch on Arab-Americans as a distinct ethnic group is limited, especially when considering the health of Arab-American youth. This study describes health risk (substance use, violence); health promotive behaviors (hope, spirituality); and sexual activity (oral, vaginal, anal sex) of Arab-American adolescents and emerging adults (aged 15-23) within their life context, as well as the association between these behaviors.

methodsA secondary analysis of data on a subset of Arab-American participants obtained from a randomized-control trial was utilized to conduct mixed methods analyses. Qualitative analyses completed on the open-ended questions used the constant comparative method for a subsample (n = 24) of participants. Descriptive quantitative analyses of survey data utilized bivariate analyses and stepwise logistic regression to explore the relation between risk behaviors and sexual activity among the full sample (n = 57).

conclusionsQualitative analyses revealed two groups of participants: (a) multiple risk behaviors and negative life-events, and (b) minimal risk behaviors and positive life-events. Quantitative analyses indicated older youth, smokers, and those with higher hope pathways were more likely to report vaginal sex. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The unique cultural and social contexts of Arab-American youth provide a framework for recommendations for the prevention of risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentArabsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentscultural assessmenthealth assessmenthealth promotionprevention

Identifiers

PMID26990394
PMCPMC5010467
OpenAlexW2297908719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.