Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26990179›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Identification of a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator that prevents both diet-induced obesity and inflammation.

José K van den Heuvel, Mariëtte R Boon, Ingmar van Hengel, Emma Peschier-van der Put, Lianne van Beek, Vanessa van Harmelen, Ko Willems van Dijk, Alberto M Pereira, Hazel Hunt, Joseph K Belanoff and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Glucocorticoid-Induced Fatty Liver Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Resetting the Stress System with a Mifepristone Challenge.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Catecholaminergic projections into an interconnected forebrain network control the sensitivity of male rats to diet-induced obesity.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

José K van den HeuvelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mariëtte R BoonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ingmar van HengelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Emma Peschier-van der PutDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lianne van BeekEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vanessa van HarmelenEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ko Willems van DijkDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alberto M PereiraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hazel HuntCorcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Joseph K BelanoffCorcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Patrick C N RensenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Onno C MeijerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLCorcept Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHigh-fat diet consumption results in obesity and chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue. Whereas glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonism reduces diet-induced obesity, GR agonism reduces inflammation, the combination of which would be desired in a strategy to combat the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess the beneficial effects of the selective GR modulator C108297 on both diet-induced weight gain and inflammation in mice and to elucidate underlying mechanisms. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Ten-week-old C57Bl/6 J mice were fed a high-fat diet for 4 weeks while being treated with the selective GR modulator C108297, a full GR antagonist (RU486/mifepristone) or vehicle. KEY

resultsC108297 and, to a lesser extent, mifepristone reduced body weight gain and fat mass. C108297 decreased food and fructose intake and increased lipolysis in white adipose tissue (WAT) and free fatty acid levels in plasma, resulting in decreased fat cell size and increased fatty acid oxidation. Furthermore, C108297 reduced macrophage infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in WAT, as well as in vitro LPS-stimulated TNF-α secretion in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. However, mifepristone also increased energy expenditure, as measured by fully automatic metabolic cages, and enhanced expression of thermogenic markers in energy-combusting brown adipose tissue (BAT) but did not affect inflammation. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: C108297 attenuates obesity by reducing caloric intake and increasing lipolysis and fat oxidation, and in addition attenuates inflammation. These data suggest that selective GR modulation may be a viable strategy for the reduction of diet-induced obesity and inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDiet, High-FatInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMifepristoneObesityRAW 264.7 CellsReceptors, GlucocorticoidMifepristoneReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID26990179
PMCPMC4867737
OpenAlexW2298435595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.