Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989830›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2016

Visible and Invisible Trends in Black Men's Health: Pitfalls and Promises for Addressing Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Inequities in Health.

Keon L Gilbert, Rashawn Ray, Arjumand Siddiqi, Shivan Shetty, Elizabeth A Baker, Keith Elder, Derek M Griffith

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
31.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Life Sustaining Well-Being Practices and Physiological Health Among Black Men.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Socioeconomic Status, Social Support, and Quality of Life Among Black Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  13. Intersectionality and Long Covid: Understanding the Lived Experiences of Ethnic Minority Groups in the United Kingdom.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Breaking the silence: understanding the unique burden on informal Black male dementia caregivers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Keon L GilbertDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education and.
Rashawn RayDepartment of Sociology, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland 20742.
Arjumand SiddiqiDivision of Epidemiology and.
Shivan ShettyDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education and.
Elizabeth A BakerDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education and.
Keith ElderDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63104; email: kgilber9@slu.edu.
Derek M GriffithCenter for Medicine, Health, and Society and.
Saint Louis University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Toronto · CAVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Tailoring Healthy Eating and Physical Activity for African American MenR21DK095257 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, DEREK M · 2012 to 2013
$422k
NCATS NIH HHS 2UL-1TR000445-08NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS 5-P30-CA68485-17NIDDK NIH HHS 7R21 DK095257-02NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK095257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades, there has been growing interest in improving black men's health and the health disparities affecting them. Yet, the health of black men consistently ranks lowest across nearly all groups in the United States. Evidence on the health and social causes of morbidity and mortality among black men has been narrowly concentrated on public health problems (e.g., violence, prostate cancer, and HIV/AIDS) and determinants of health (e.g., education and male gender socialization). This limited focus omits age-specific leading causes of death and other social determinants of health, such as discrimination, segregation, access to health care, employment, and income. This review discusses the leading causes of death for black men and the associated risk factors, as well as identifies gaps in the literature and presents a racialized and gendered framework to guide efforts to address the persistent inequities in health affecting black men.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCause of DeathEnvironmentExerciseGender IdentityHealth BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMen's HealthRacismSex FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthAfrican Americanhealth equityintersectionalitymen's healthmen's health disparitiessocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID26989830
PMCPMC6531286
OpenAlexW2306059002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.