Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989666›Full record

ArticleJournal of caring sciences2016

Psychological Reactions among Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: a Qualitative Study.

Leila Valizadeh, Vahid Zamanzadeh, Reza Negarandeh, Farhad Zamani, Angela Hamidia, Ali Zabihi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of caring sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Impact of Stigma on People Living with Chronic Hepatitis B.Patient related outcome measures · 2020
    Article
  19. Social Determinants of Stigma and Discrimination in Vietnamese Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  20. Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leila ValizadehDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Vahid ZamanzadehDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Reza NegarandehNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farhad ZamaniGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Angela HamidiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Ali ZabihiDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatitis B is the most prevalent type of viral hepatitis. Psychological reactions among patients with hepatitis B infection is considerably different and affects their decision about treating and following up the disease. The present study aims at explaining the psychological demonstrations experienced by these patients.

methodsIn this qualitative study, a total of 18 patients with hepatitis B (8 women and 10 men) were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by unstructured in-depth interviews during 2014-2015 in the medical centers of three cities in Iran. All interviews were recorded, typed and analyzed by the conventional content analysis approach.

resultsBy analyzing the data, the main theme including psychological instability, with three sub-themes were emerged: grief reaction (stupor, denial, anger and aggression), emotional challenges (worry and apprehension, contradiction with beliefs, fear of deprivation, fear of stigma, waiting for death and prognosis ambiguity) and inferiority complex (social withdrawal, sense of humiliation and embarrassment and sense of guilt and blame) were acquired.

conclusionThe findings indicate that patients with hepatitis B experience various psychological reactions that need to be controlled and managed by themselves or healthcare providers. Thus, implementation of health interventions with emphasis on psychological care to prevent problems and execution of educational and consultation programs about hepatitis especially by medical centers and mass media is seems necessary.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseHepatitis BPatientsPsychologyQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID26989666
PMCPMC4794545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.