Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989496›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitology research2016

Therapeutic and Safety Evaluation of Combined Aqueous Extracts of Azadirachta indica and Khaya senegalensis in Chickens Experimentally Infected with Eimeria Oocysts.

J G Gotep, J T Tanko, G E Forcados, I A Muraina, N Ozele, B B Dogonyaro, O O Oladipo, M S Makoshi, O B Akanbi, H Kinjir and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Potential Effects of Garlic (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  4. Anticoccidial effects of tannin-based herbal formulation (Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A new insight in immunomodulatory impact of botanicals in treating avian coccidiosis.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

J G GotepBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
J T TankoParasitology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
G E ForcadosBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
I A MurainaBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
N OzeleBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
B B DogonyaroVirology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
O O OladipoBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
M S MakoshiBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
O B AkanbiCentral Diagnostics Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
H KinjirHaematology Department, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
A L SamuelBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
T E OnyicheBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Maiduguri, Bama Road, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
G O OchigboBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Department of Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, PMB 0248, Ibadan, Nigeria.
O B AladelokunBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Department of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, PMB 0248, Ibadan, Nigeria.
H A OzoaniBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
V Z ViyoffBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Department of Epidemiology, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
C C DapuligaBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria; Microbiology Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
A A AtikuBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
P A OkewoleCentral Diagnostics Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, PMB 01, Vom, Nigeria.
D ShamakiNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
M S AhmedNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
C I NduakaAfrica Education Initiative (NEF), 9401 Sentinel Ridge, Eagleville, PA 19403, USA.
National Veterinary Research Institute · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NGKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Maiduguri · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a disease of economic importance in poultry causing morbidity and mortality. Reports show that Azadirachta indica and Khaya senegalensis have been used individually in the treatment of avian coccidiosis. We thus investigated the efficacy and safety of the combined aqueous extracts of these plants for the treatment of experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chickens using oocyst count, oxidative stress biomarkers, serum biochemistry, histology, and haematological parameters. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, and steroids in both extracts. In addition, alkaloids and flavonoids were present in Azadirachta indica. There was significant (p < 0.05) dose dependent decrease in oocyst count across the treatment groups with 400 mg/kg of the combined extract being the most efficacious dose. Immunomodulatory and erythropoietic activity was observed. There were decreased intestinal lesions and enhanced antioxidant activity across the treatment groups compared to the negative control. Administration of the combined extract did not cause damage to the liver as ALT, AST, and ALP levels were significantly reduced in the uninfected chickens treated with the extracts compared to control suggesting safety at the doses used. The combined aqueous extracts of K. senegalensis stem bark and Azadirachta indica leaves were ameliorative in chickens infected with coccidiosis.

Identifiers

PMID26989496
PMCPMC4771916
OpenAlexW2283701880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.