Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2016

Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Prevalence of Key Periodontal Pathogens, Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinases, and Bone Remodeling Markers in Sudanese Adults with and without Chronic Periodontitis.

Hasaan Gassim Mohamed, Shaza Bushra Idris, Manal Mustafa, Mutaz Faisal Ahmed, Anne Nordrehaug Åstrøm, Kamal Mustafa, Salah Osman Ibrahim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06924372 (Application of Salivary Biomarkers in Risk Assessment for Oral Diseases in Children With Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06924372 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Application of Salivary Biomarkers in Risk Assessment for Oral Diseases in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Novi SadRan2025 to 2025Enrolled112ConditionsBiomarkers, Saliva, Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), Dental Care for ChildrenArmsTaking saliva samples of unstimulated saliva will be collected in sterile containers, salivets., Dental status, Periodontal status
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hasaan Gassim MohamedDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 19, 5009 Bergen, Norway; Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Al-Qasr Street, 11123 Khartoum, Sudan.
Shaza Bushra IdrisDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 19, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Manal MustafaOral Health Competence Center in Western Norway, Hordaland, Årstadveien 21, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Mutaz Faisal AhmedHamad Medical Corporation, 3050 Doha, Qatar.
Anne Nordrehaug ÅstrømDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 19, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Kamal MustafaDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 19, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Salah Osman IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 19, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOHamad Medical Corporation · QAWestern Norway Regional Health Authority · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the influence of type 2 diabetes on the occurrence of six periodontal pathogens in plaque samples of patients with and without chronic periodontitis. Levels of salivary MMP-8, MMP-9, RANKL, and OPG were also investigated. The study enrolled 31 patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis (DM + CP), 29 with chronic periodontitis (CP), and 20 with type 2 diabetes (DM). Questionnaire-guided interviews were conducted and plaque index, bleeding on probing, and pocket depth were recorded. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was utilized to determine the prevalence of the bacteria. The levels of salivary molecules were determined by enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The CP group had the highest prevalence of P. gingivalis (81.5%), followed by the DM + CP (59.3%) and DM (55.0%) groups (P > 0.05). Similar trends were observed for P. intermedia and T. denticola. The prevalence of T. forsythia was 100% in both periodontitis groups compared to 90% in the DM group. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding the concentrations of MMP-8, MMP-9, or OPG. RANKL concentrations were below the detection limit. Our data show that type 2 diabetes has no significant influence on the prevalence of the investigated periodontal pathogens, or the levels of salivary MMP-8, MMP-9, and OPG.

Identifiers

PMID26989414
PMCPMC4773545
OpenAlexW2277833031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.