Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989354›Full record

ReviewBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2015

A Review on Breast Cancer Care in Africa.

Eva J Kantelhardt, Gizaw Muluken, Getachew Sefonias, Ayele Wondimu, Hans Christoph Gebert, Susanne Unverzagt, Adamu Addissie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  9. Article
  10. PioneeringFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Article
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  14. Prevalence of Inherited Mutations in Breast Cancer Predisposition Genes among Women in Uganda and Cameroon.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  15. Evidence for an ancientNPJ genomic medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eva J KantelhardtDepartment of Gynecology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Gizaw MulukenSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getachew SefoniasSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ayele WondimuSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hans Christoph GebertDepartment of Gynecology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Susanne UnverzagtInstitute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Adamu AddissieSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global incidence of breast cancer (BC) is rising, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of this review is to summarize existing publications on BC care in Africa. PATIENTS AND

methodsA systematic search in MEDLINE and smaller databases was carried out to identify African studies on BC treatment, and an additional PubMed search was performed for relevant topics on BC care.

resultsA total of 219 publications, mainly from North and West Africa, were found by systematic search. We also selected articles on BC epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, and cancer control in Africa.

conclusionsPublications on BC treatment are mostly from hospital case series. Evidence on treatment from prospective randomized trials that address the specific characteristics of African patients is lacking. The epidemiologic data shows rising incidences in Africa. The prevalence of risk factors is changing by age group, geographic region, and over time. The clinical picture of BC differs from that of Western countries due to the high proportion of young patients (on account of the African population with a high proportion of young people) and late presentation. Global collaborative efforts are needed to address the rising need for improved BC care in Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaBreast neoplasmsOutcomeReviewTherapy

Identifiers

PMID26989354
PMCPMC4789903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.