Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989253›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

C9orf72 is required for proper macrophage and microglial function in mice.

J G O'Rourke, L Bogdanik, A Yáñez, D Lall, A J Wolf, A K M G Muhammad, R Ho, S Carmona, J P Vit, J Zarrow and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 373 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
373citing papers in PubMed
48.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

373 citing papers in PubMed, 550 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wild-type C9orf72 drives proteasomal dysfunction and mutant aggregates via a Stat1-Isg15 axis in Huntington's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  10. Intrathecal (GActa neuropathologica communications · 2026
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  16. Article
  17. Intrathecal (GbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Brain communications · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

313 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J G O'RourkeBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
L BogdanikThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
A YáñezBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
D LallBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
A J WolfDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
A K M G MuhammadBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
R HoBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
S CarmonaBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
J P VitDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
J ZarrowBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
K J KimBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
S BellBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
M B HarmsDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
T M MillerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
C A DanglerThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
D M UnderhillDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
H S GoodridgeBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
C M LutzThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
R H BalohBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USJackson Laboratory · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Phagosomal targeting of CARD proteinsR01GM085796 · NIGMS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI UNDERHILL, DAVID M. · 2008 to 2020
$4.1M
Using motor neuron specific miRNA to understand and develop novel therapeutics for motor neuron diseaseR01NS078398 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, TIMOTHY M. · 2012 to 2021
$3.9M
Role of C9orf72 in NeurodegenerationR01NS097545 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
DEFINING THE MECHANISM OF TDP-43 RELATED NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS069669 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
C9ORF72 Genetically Engineered MiceR21NS087351 · NINDS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LUTZ, CATHLEEN M · 2014 to 2015
$547k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NIGMS NIH HHS GM085796NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085796NINDS NIH HHS NS069669NINDS NIH HHS NS078398NINDS NIH HHS NS087351NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078398NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097545NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS087351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansions of a hexanucleotide repeat (GGGGCC) in the noncoding region of the C9orf72 gene are the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia. Decreased expression of C9orf72 is seen in expansion carriers, suggesting that loss of function may play a role in disease. We found that two independent mouse lines lacking the C9orf72 ortholog (3110043O21Rik) in all tissues developed normally and aged without motor neuron disease. Instead, C9orf72 null mice developed progressive splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy with accumulation of engorged macrophage-like cells. C9orf72 expression was highest in myeloid cells, and the loss of C9orf72 led to lysosomal accumulation and altered immune responses in macrophages and microglia, with age-related neuroinflammation similar to C9orf72 ALS but not sporadic ALS human patient tissue. Thus, C9orf72 is required for the normal function of myeloid cells, and altered microglial function may contribute to neurodegeneration in C9orf72 expansion carriers.

Indexed as

AgingAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsC9orf72 ProteinFrontotemporal DementiaGene Knockdown TechniquesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeterozygoteHumansLymphatic DiseasesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaMyeloid CellsProteinsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanC9orf72 protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsProteins

Identifiers

PMID26989253
PMCPMC5120541
OpenAlexW2304886140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.