Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989131›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2016

Epiboly generates the epidermal basal monolayer and spreads the nascent mammalian skin to enclose the embryonic body.

Eleni Panousopoulou, Carl Hobbs, Ivor Mason, Jeremy B A Green, Caroline J Formstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ventral body wall closure: Mechanistic insights from mouse models and translation to human pathology.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Resolving morphogenesis into quantifiable cell behaviours.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleni PanousopoulouDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Guys Tower, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Carl HobbsWolfson-CARD, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Ivor MasonMRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, New Hunts House, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Jeremy B A GreenDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Guys Tower, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Caroline J FormstoneMRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, New Hunts House, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, UK caroline.formstone@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5936-5149

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L002965/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epiboly is a morphogenetic process that is employed in the surface ectoderm of anamniotes during gastrulation to cover the entire embryo. We propose here that mammals also utilise this process to expand the epidermis and enclose the body cavity and spinal cord with a protective surface covering. Our data supports a model whereby epidermal spreading is driven by the primary establishment of the epidermal basal progenitor monolayer through radial cell intercalation of a multi-layered epithelium towards the basal lamina. By using a suspension organotypic culture strategy, we find that this process is fibronectin-dependent and autonomous to the skin. The radial cell rearrangements that drive epidermal spreading also require ROCK activity but are driven by cell protrusions and not myosin II contractility. Epidermal progenitor monolayer formation and epidermal spreading are delayed in Crash mice, which possess a dominant mutation in Celsr1, an orthologue of the core planar cell polarity (PCP) Drosophila protein Flamingo (also known as Stan). We observe a failure of ventral enclosure in Crash mutants suggesting that defective epidermal spreading might underlie some ventral wall birth defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsparaginaseEctodermEmbryo, MammalianEpidermal CellsEpidermisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Mutant StrainsMorphogenesisAsparaginaseCell polarityCelsr1EpibolyEpidermal morphogenesisProgenitor monolayer

Identifiers

PMID26989131
PMCPMC4893800

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.