Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26989064›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2016

Epilepsy and Autism.

Ashura W Buckley, Gregory L Holmes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Electroencephalography in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashura W BuckleyNational Institute Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Gregory L HolmesDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405.
National Institute of Mental Health · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Sleep and Neurodevelopment ServiceZICMH002962 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BUCKLEY, ASHURA · 2017 to 2021
$6.1M
Treatment of Medical Conditions among Individuals with Autism Spectrum DisordersZIAMH002914 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SWEDO, SUSAN · 2009 to 2016
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS074450 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOLMES, GREGORY L., JOBST, BARBARA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Cognitive Impairment Following Early-Life SeizuresR01NS073083 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HOLMES, GREGORY L. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Network Abnormalities in AutismR03MH108915 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HOLMES, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2017
$155k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH108915NINDS NIH HHS NS073083NINDS NIH HHS NS074450NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073083NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy and autistic spectrum disorder frequently coexist in the same individual. Electroencephalogram (EEG) epileptiform activity is also present at a substantially higher rate in children with autism than normally developing children. As with epilepsy, there are a multitude of genetic and environmental factors that can result in autistic spectrum disorder. There is growing consensus from both animal and clinical studies that autism is a disorder of aberrant connectivity. As measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and EEG, the brain in autistic spectrum disorder may be under- or overconnected or have a mixture of over- and underconnectivity. In the case of comorbid epilepsy and autism, an imbalance of the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) ratio in selected regions of the brain may drive overconnectivity. Understanding the mechanism by which altered connectivity in individuals with comorbid epilepsy and autistic spectrum disorder results in the behaviors specific to the autistic spectrum disorder remains a challenge.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderEpilepsyAge FactorsAnimalsBrainChildElectroencephalographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26989064
PMCPMC4817741
OpenAlexW2298012381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.